Medical Terminology
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| carp/o | carpus
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| femor/o | femur
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| lumb/o | lower back
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| humer/o | humerus
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| phalang/o | phalanges
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| muscul/o my/o | muscle
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| stern/o | sternum
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| arthr/o articul/o | joint
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| ten/o tend/o tendin/o | tendon
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| tibi/o | tibia
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| thorac/o | thorax
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| orth/o | straight
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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| myc/o | fungus
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| necr/o | dead
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| cyan/o | blue
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| cyt/o | cell
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| pil/o trich/o | hair
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| adip/o lip/o steat/o | fat
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| xer/o | dry
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| cutane/o derm/o dermat/o | skin
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| melan/o | black
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| albin/o leuk/o | white
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| cirrh/o xanth/o | yellow
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| phas/o | speech
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| cerebell/o | cerebellum
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| neur/o | nerve
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| spin/o | spine
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| later/o | lateral (away from the midline, toward the side)
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| infer/o | inferior (beneath or nearer to the feet)
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| gli/o | glue, gluelike
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| cerebr/o encephal/o | brain
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| mening/o meningi/o | meninges
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| poster/o | posterior (toward or near the back; dorsal)
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| medi/o | medial (toward the midline; nearer to the middle)
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| anter/o | anterior (toward or near the front; ventral)
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| onych/o | nail
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| super/o | superior (above or nearer to the head)
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| col/o colon/o | colon
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| proct/o | rectum, anus
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| ile/o | ileum
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| append/o appendic/o | appendix
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| gloss/o lingu/o | tongue
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| hepat/o | liver
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| cholcyst/o | gallbladder
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| dent/o odont/o | teeth
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| phag/o | eating, swallowing
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| an/o | anus
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| rect/o | rectum
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| pept/o | digestion
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| pylor/o | pylorus
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| alveol/o | alveoli
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| lob/o | lobe
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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| trache/o | trachea
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| carcin/o | cancer, carcinoma
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| are/o | air
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| muc/o | mucus
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| sinus/o | sinus
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| pneum/o pneumon/o | air, lung
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| nas/o rhin/o | nose
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| bronch/o bronchi/o | bronchus
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| cost/o | ribs
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| diaphragmat/o | diaphragm
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| ox/i ox/o | oxygen
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| or/o stomat/o | mouth, mouthlike opening
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| ur/o urin/o | urine
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| nephr/o ren/o | kidney
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| cyst/o vesic/o | bladder
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| noct/o | night
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| lith/o | stone
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| py/o | pus
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| olig/o | deficiency
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| galact/o lact/o | milk
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| orch/o orchi/o orchid/o test/o testicu/o | testis
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| prostat/o | prostate
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| andr/o | male
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| cervic/o | cervix, neck
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| episi/o vulv/o | vulva
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| colp/o vagin/o | vagina
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| gynec/o | woman, female
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| mamm/o mast/o | breast
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| oophor/o ovari/o | ovary
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| nat/o | birth
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| semin/o sperm/o spermat/o | sperm
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| hyster/o metr/o uter/o | uterus
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| phleb/o ven/o | vein
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| angi/o vas/o | vessel
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| aort/o | aorta
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| atri/o | atria
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| electr/o | electricity
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| valv/o valvul/o | valve
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| arteri/o | artery
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| ather/o | thick, fatty
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| cardi/o coron/o | heart
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| thromb/o | thrombus (clot)
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| hem/o hemat/o | blood
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| ventricul/o | ventricle
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| lymphaden/o | lymph gland
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| tonsill/o | tonsil
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| path/o | disease
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| splen/o | spleen
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| thyr/o thyroid/o | thyroid
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| thym/o | thymus gland
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| hydr/o | water
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| gluc/o glucos/o glyc/o glycos/o | sugar, glucose, sweet
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| scler/o | hardening, sclera
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| corne/o kerat/o | keratinized tissue, cornea
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| salping/o | tube (fallopian or eustachian)
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| retin/o | retina
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| myring/o tympan/o | tympanic membrane (eardrum)
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| to/o | ear
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| acous/o audi/o | hearing
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| ocul/o optic/o ophthalm/o | eye
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| dipl/o | double
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| patell/a patell/o | patella
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| calc/o | calcium
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| metacarp/o | metacarpus
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| oste/o | bone
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| tox/o toxic/o | poison, toxin
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| aden/o | gland
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| adren/o adrenal/o | adrenal gland
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| parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland
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| natr/o | sodium
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| kal/i | potassium
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| lamin/o | lamina
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| vertebr/o spondyl/o | vertebrae
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| crani/o | cranium
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| fibul/o | fibula
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| brady- | slow
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| inter- | between
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| para- peri- | beside, near
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| dia- trans- | through, across
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| hyper- super- supra- | excessive, above
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| neo- | new
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| en- end- endo- in- intra- | in, within, inner
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| iso- | same, equal
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| ab- | away from
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| a- an- in- | without, not, absence of
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| multi- poly- | many, much
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| anti- contra- | against, opposite
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| epi- | above, upon
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| oligo- | deficiency
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| uni- mono- | one, single
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| tri- | three
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| pre- | before
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| eso- | inward
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| macro- | large
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| eu- | good, normal
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| circum- | around
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| hemi- semi- | half
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| hypo- sub- infra- | below, beneath
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| ambi- | both, both sides, around, about
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| mal- | bad, inadequate
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| bi- di- | two
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| pro- | before, forward
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| ex- exo- extra- | away from, outside, external
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| tachy- | rapid
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| quadri- tetra- | four
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| tox- | poison, toxin
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| micro- | small
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| auto- | self
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| re- retro- | behind, back
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| ad- | toward
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| ultra- | beyond
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| post- | after, following
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| ec- ecto- | out, outside
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| -stenosis | narrowing, stricture
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| -ptosis | drooping, prolapse
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| -scope | viewing instrument
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| -meter | measuring instrument
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| -salpinx | uterine (fallopian) tube
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| -uria | urine
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| -stomy | mouthlike opening
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| -lysis | destruction
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| -edema | swelling
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -iasis | pathological condition or state
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| -ectasis | dilation, expansion
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| -phoria | feeling
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| -tomy | cutting into, incision
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| -oid | resembling
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| -malacia | softening
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -phonia | voice
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| -phobia | fear
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| -metry | measurement
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| -lith | stone
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| -phasia | speech
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| -rrhage -rrhagia | bursting forth
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| -opia -opsia -opsis -opsy | vision, view of
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| -partum -tocia | childbirth, labor
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| -pause -stasis | cessation, stopping
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| -derma | skin
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| -kinesia -kinesis | movement
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| -iatrist -ician -ist -logist -ologist | specialist, specialist in the study of
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| -gram | record
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| -acusia -acusis -cusis | hearing
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| -ia -ism | condition
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| -paresis | slight or partial paralysis
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| -dipsia | thirst
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| -cyte -cytic | cell
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| -graph | recording instrument
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| -clasis -clast | to break
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -algesia -algesic -algia -dynia | pain
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| -ectomy | excision, surgical removal
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| -thorax | chest
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| -tome | cutting instrument
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| -pexy | surgical fixation
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| -ole -ule | small
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| -rrhaphy | suture, suturing
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| -oxia | oxygen
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| -cidal -cide | destroying, killing
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -static | not in motion, at rest
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -plasia -plasm | formation, growth
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -oma | tumor
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -pathy | disease
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| -esthesia | sensation
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| -emia | a condition of the blood
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| -phage -phagia | eating, swallowing
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| -cele | hernia
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| -gen -genesis -genic -genous | creating, producing
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| -lepsy -leptic | seizure
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| -gravida | pregnant woman
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -therapy | treatment
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -ac -al -ar -ary -eal -ial -ic -ical -ory -ous -tic -tous | pertaining to
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| -trophy | nourishment, growth
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| -osmia | smell, odor
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| FH | family history
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| ABGs | arterial blood gases
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| Sx | symptom(s)
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| IV | intravenous
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| SubQ/Sub-Q/SC | subcutaneous
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| OTC | over the counter
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| ID | intradermal (injection)
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| I&D | incision and drainage
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| PE | physical examination
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| Tx | treatment
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| Bx | biopsy
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| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig disease)
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| EEG | electroencephalography
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MS | multiple sclerosis
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident (stroke, brain attack)
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| PNS | peripheral nervous system
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| PCP | Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| HTN | hypertension
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| q2h | every two hours
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| bid | twice a day
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| qam | every morning
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| qid | four times a day
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| tid | three times a day
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| qh | every hour
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| ROM | range of motion
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| LA | left atrium
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| ECG/EKG | electrocardiogram
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| PTT | partial thromboplastin time
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| BP | blood pressure
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| LV | left ventricle
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| INR | international normalized ratio
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| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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| RA | right atrium
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| PUD | PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE
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| ś | WITHOUT
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| SBO | SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION
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| UGI | UPPER GI X-RAY
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| VS | VITAL SIGNS
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| IBS | IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
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| LFT | LIVER FUNCTION TEST
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| N & V | NAUSEA AND VOMITING
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| NG | NASOGASTRIC
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| NPO | NOTHING BY MOUTH
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| PO | BY MOUTH
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| PR | PER RECTUM
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| EGD | ESOPHAGOGASTRIODUODENOSCOPY
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| ERCP | ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPH
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| GERD | GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
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| GI | GASTROINTESTINAL
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| h, hr | HOUR
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| IBD | INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
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| Abd | abdomen
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BR | bedrest
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| ć | with
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| CA | cancer
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| c/o | complain (ed/ing/s/t) of
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| sebaceous cyst | small sack/pouch under skin surface filled with thick fluid/ semi-solid oil substance called sebum
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| EMG | ELECTROMYOGRAM
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| GBS | GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME
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| ICP | INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
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| LOC | LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS/ LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS
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| OCD | OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER
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Created by:
BrandiLynn
Popular Medical sets