marchbio ch 4 review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| the type of RNA that has anticodon | tRNA
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| The type of RNA that has neither codons nor anticodons | rRNA
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| The end of an amino acid chain | stop codons
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| The destructive (energy-releasing) phase of metabolism | catabolism
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| messenger RNA codon codes for | an amino acid
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| nitrogen-containing base found only in RNA | uracil
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| the breakdown of glucose by enzyme action in the absence of oxygen | fermentation
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| the term for when living things obtain energy for life processes from inorganic materials | chemosynthesis
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| the phase of photosynthesis that splits water molecules | light-dependent phase
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| the type of chlorophyll that is most directly involved in photosynthesis that is essentially assisted by others | chlorophyll a
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| the molecule that delivers amino acids to the ribosomes | transfer RNA
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| the amount of light that the light-independent phase of photosynthesis takes place | either in the presence or absence of light
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| the most important function of chlorophyll | absorb light
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| the breaking down of food to release energy | cellular respiration
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| the trophic type of a nutritionally dependent organism | heterotrophic
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| the man who discovered much of the information about photosynthesis | Calvin
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| a process that does not use oxygen | anaerobic
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| one example of a phosphorus-containing compound that stores energy | ATP
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| a carbon dioxide acceptor | RuBP
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| the major products of photosynthesis | oxygen and glucose
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| an autotrophic organism | an oak tree
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| the RNA that carries the DNA code from the nucleus to the ribosomes | messenger RNA
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| the phase of photosynthesis that requires an input of sunlight and H2O | light-dependent phase
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| the organelle made of membranes containing chlorophyll | grana
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| the phase of photosynthesis that requires carbon dioxide and RuBP | light-independent phase
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| requires an input of glucose and ATP | glycolysis
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| the RNA segments that are cut our and not used in the formation of mRNA | introns
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| the place where the entire process of photosynthesis takes place | chloroplast
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| the RNA pieces that form mRNA | exons
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| an alternate photosynthesis pathway | c4 pathway
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| the manufacture of an amino acid chain | translation
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| the anticodon that lines up with the codon UAC | AUG
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| the base that pairs with cytosine in DNA | guanine
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| RNA molecules transfer _________ | amino acids
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| the type of RNA that has codons | mRNA
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