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Lab tests

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Question
Answer
Hematocrit abbreviation   Hct  
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Hemoglobin abbreviation   Hgb  
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Hematocrit recorded value   % (percent)  
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Hemoglobin recorded value   g/dL  
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Hematocrit to Hemoglobin comparison   Hct is approximately 3 times greater than Hgb or Hgb is approximately 1/3 of Hct. (Eg. Hct of 33% = Hgb of 11 g/dL)  
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Hematocrit definition   The percentage of red blood cells in a sample  
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Buffy coat   The thin light colored line above the red blood cells after a blood sample has been centrifuged in a capillary tube  
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What diagnostic term may be used if the hematocrit and hemoglobin are below normal range?   Anemia  
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What diagnostic term may be used if the Hct and Hgb are above the normal limits?   Polycythemia vera  
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ESR is the abbreviation for...   erythrocyte sedimentation rate  
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Hct normal ranges   Adult Female: 36-45% Adult Male: 42-52% Neonates: 44-64% Infants: 37-41% Children: 35-41% (Values may vary slightly from different reference range resources)  
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Hgb normal ranges   Adult Female: 12-16 g/dL Adult Male: 14-18 g/dL Neonates: 17-23 g/dL Infants: 9-14 g/dL Children 10-15 g/dL (Values may vary slightly from different reference range resources)  
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RBC normal ranges   Adult Female: 4-5.5 million/mm Adult Male: 4.5-6 million/mm Neonates: 4.8-7.1 million/mm Infants: 3.8-5.5 million/mm Children 4.5-4.8 million/mm (Values may vary slightly from different reference range resources)  
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WBC normal ranges   Adult Female: 4000-11000/mm Adult Male: 4000-11000/mm Neonates: 9000-30000/mm Infants: 6000-16000/mm Children 5000-13000/mm (Values may vary slightly from different reference range resources)  
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Five different white blood cell in order of highest to lowest number in healthy individual   Neutrophil segmented (50-65%), Neutrophil bands (0-7%), Lymphocyte (25-40%), Monocyte (3-9%), Eosinophil 1-3%), Basophil (0-1%)  
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Red cell indices normal values   MCH 82-99 fl MCH 26-34 pg MCHC 31-37 g/dL  
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Sed Rate (ESR) normal values (Westergren)   Female under age 50:0-20 mm/hr Male under age 50: 0-15 mm/hr Female over age 50: 0-30 mm/hr Male over age 50: 0-20 mm/hr  
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Erythryocyte sedimentation rate tests for.......   Inflamation (May be due to any cause of inflammation such as infection, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, hepatitis, cancer, multiple myeloma, rheumatic fever, lupus erythematosis)  
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The ESR is allowed to sit undisturbed to allow the cells to fall out of the plasma for exactly what period of time?q   One hour  
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Another term for thrombocyte   Platelet  
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Granulocytes (granular appearance of cytoplasm)   NeutroPHIL, eosinoPHIL, basoPHIL  
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Agranulocytes (clear appearance of cytoplasm)   MonoCYTE, LymphoCYTE  
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