WCHS Geog. & History A - Chapters 1-3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| fault | a fracture in the earth's crust
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| sediment | weathering process that creates smaller and smaller pieces of rock, very fine particles of rock
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| hurricane | storms that form over warm, tropical ocean waters
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| equator | the imaginary line that divides the north and south halves
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| La Nina/El Nino | winds that blow warm water to the lands on the western Pacific rim, brings dry weather to Americans; Winds that blow over the Pacific ocean, brings heavy rains to North America
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| climate | the typical weather conditions at a particular location as observed over time
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| deciduous | broadleaf trees, such as maple, oak, birch and cottonwood
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| tectonic plates | an emormous moving shelf that forms the earth's crust
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| mechanical weathering | the natural processes that break rock into smaller pieces
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| richter scale | a way to measure information colllected by seisographs to determine the relative strength of an earthquake
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| convection | the transfer of heat in the atmoshpere by upward motion of the air
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| absoulute location | the exact place on earth where a geographic feature is found
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| tundra | a flat treeless lands forming a ring around the Arctic Ocean, the climate region of the Arctic Ocean
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| coniferous | needleleaf trees, such as pine, fir, cedar
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| physical weathering | there is a physical change to the substance, size or shape; can occur during mechanical or chemical weathering
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| glaciation | the changing of landforms by slowly moving glaciers
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| permafrost | the subsoil is constantly frozen
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| greenhouse effect | the layer of gases released by the burning ocal and pertoleum that traps solar energy, causing global temperature to increase
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| biome | the ecosystem of a region; divided into forest, grassland, desert, and tundra
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| relative location | describes a place in comparison to other places around it.
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| savana | tropical grassland region, the flat, grassy, mostly treeless plains
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| chemical weathering | occurs when rock is changed into a new substance as a result of interaction between elements in the air or water and the minerals in the rock.
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| seismograph | a device that measures the size of waves created by an earthquake
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| taiga | a nearly continuous belt of evergreen coniferous forest across the Northern Hemishpere, in North America and Eurasia
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| longitude lines | the set of imaginary lines that go around the earth over the poles
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| map projection | a way of drawing the earth's surface that reduces distortion caused by presenting a round earth on flat paper
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| continental drift | the hypothesis that all continents were once joined into a supercontinent that split apart over millions of years
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| tsunami | caused by an earthquake, it is a giant wave in the ocean; it can travel up to 450 mph, and over thousands of miles; can reach 50 to 100 feet high
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| rain shadow | land on the leaward side of the mountain. it gets very little rain from the descending dry air
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| chaparral | biome of drought resistant trees
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| latitude lines | the set of imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator
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| globe | three-dimensional representation of the earth
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| magma | hot molten rock, can form in the mantle and rise through the crust
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| ring of fire | a zone around the rim of the Pacific Ocean, is the location of the vast majority of active volcanoes
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| Humus | an organic material in soil
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| tornado | a powerful funnel-shaped column of spiraling air
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| prime meridian | the imaginary line dividing the earth east and west
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| hemisphere | the set of imaginary lines that divide the earth in to two equal halves, either north and south or east and west
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| topographic map | a general reference map that is a representation of natural and manmade features on the earth
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