Medical Terms
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| anatomical position | upright, with face front, arms to the side, palms forward, feet parallel
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| anterior (ventral) | toward the front (belly) of the body
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| posterior (dorsal) | toward the back of the body
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| medial | toward the midline of the body
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| lateral | toward the side of the body
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| proximal | nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point
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| distal | farther from the point of attachment or from a given reference point
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| cranial (cephalad) | toward the head
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| frontal plane | is made at right angles to the midline and divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
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| coronal plane | is made at right angles to the midline and divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
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| Dorsal Cavity | contains cranial cavity and spinal cavity (canal)
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| Ventral Cavity | contains the Abdomino pelvic cavity, Thoracic caviity and separated from the Abdomin o caviity by the Diaphragm
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| Abdominopelvic Cavity | contains the Abdominal Cavity and Pelvic Cavity
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| Peritoneum | The large membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers the organs within.
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| Four sections/quadrants of the Abdomen | right upper quadrant (RUQ), Left Upper quadrant (LUQ, right lower quadrant (RLQ, and left lower quadrant (LLQ).
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| Nine regions fo the Abdomen | Right and Left hypochondriac region, Right and Left lumbar region, Right and Left ilac (inguinal) region, Epigastric region, Umbilical region, Hypogastric region
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| prone | lying face down [pr(on)e on the face]
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| supine | lying face up [s(up)ine facing up]
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| ROOT cephal/o | MEANING head EXAMPLE microcephaly - abnormal smallness of the head
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| ROOT cervic/o | MEANING neck EXAMPLE cervicofacial - pertaining to the neck and face
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| ROOT thorac/o | MEANING chest, thorax EXAMPLE intrathoracic - within the thorax
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| ROOT abdomin/o | MEANING abdomen EXAMPLE intraabdominal - withing the abdomen
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| ROOT celi/o | MEANING abdomen EXAMPLE celiac - pertaining to the abdomen
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| ROOT lapar/o | MEANING abdominal wall EXAMPLE laparoscope - instrument for viewing the peritoneal covaity through the abdominal wall
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| ROOT lumb/o | MEANING lumbar region, lower back EXAMPLE thoracolumbar - pertaining to the chest and lumbar region
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| ROOT acro | MEANING extremity, end EXAMPLE acrocyanosis - bluishdiscoloration of the extremities
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| ROOT brachi/o | MEANING arm EXAMPLE antebrachium - forearm
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| ROOT dactyl/o | MEANING finger, toe EXAMPLE dactylospasm - spasm (cramp) of a finger or toe
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| ROOT ped/o | MEANING foot EXAMPLE pedometer - instrument that measures footsteps
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| ROOT pod/o | MEANING foot EXAMPLE podiatric - pertaing to study and treament of the foot
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| Acrokinesia | is excess motion (-kinesia) of the extremity.
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| Animals that brachiate swing from place to place using their | arms
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| PREFIX circum- | MEANING around EXAMPLE circumoral - around the mouth
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| PREFIX peri- | MEANING around EXAMPLE periorbital - around the orbit (eye socket)
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| PREFIX intra- | MEANING in, within EXAMPLE intravascular - within a vessel
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| PREFIX epi- | MEANING on, over EXAMPLE epithelium - tissue that covers surfaces
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| PREFIX extra- | MEANING outside EXAMPLE extrathoracic - outside the thorax
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| PREFIX infra- * | MEANING below, *degree EXAMPLE infracostal - below the ribs(cost/o)
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| PREFIX sub- * | MEANING below, under, *degree EXAMPLE sublingual - under the tongue (lingu /o)
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| PREFIX juxta- | MEANING near, beside EXAMPLE juxtaposition - a location near or beside another structure
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| PREFIX para- | MEANING near, beside EXAMPLE parasagittal - near or beside a sagittal plane
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| PREFIX retro- | MEANING behind, backward EXAMPLE retrouterine - behind the uterus
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| PREFIX supra- | MEANING above EXAMPLE suprapatellar - above the patella (kneecap)
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| intrauterine | in or within the uterus
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| parasacral | beside the sacrum
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| digit | a finger or toe (adjective digital)
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| lumen | The central opening within a tube or hollow organ.
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| septum | a wall dividing two cavities
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| fundus | The base or body of a hollow organ, the area of an organ farthest from its opening.
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| sphincter | A circular muscle that regulates an opening.
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| syndactyly | fusion of fingers or toes
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| laparotomy | incision through the abdominal wall
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| celiocentesis | surgical puncture of the abdomen
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| midsagittal | A ___ plane divides the body into equal R and L parts.
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| The thoracic cavity is ______ to the abdominal cavity. | superior (above in a higher position)
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| The epigastric region is _____ to the umbilical region. | inferior (below in a lower position.
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| epigastric | region, located above the stomach
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| umbilical | region, named for the umblilicus, or navel
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| hypogastric | region, located below the stomach
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wildcatdad
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