Analegsia-Acid Base
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| Not releasing enough CO2, Too much carbonic acid in body, Hypoventilation | Respiratory Acidosis
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| Releasing too much CO2, Hyperventilation | Respiratory Alkalosis
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| Causes are severe diarrhea, starvation, shock, diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure | Metabolic Acidosis
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| Causes are severe vomiting, diuretic therapy, potassium defecit, excess gastric suctioning | Metabolic Alkalosis
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| Normal CO2 level | 35-45
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| Normal oxygen O2 level | 80-100
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| Normal pH of blood | 7.35-7.45
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| Shortness of breath and tingling in fingers. Breathing is shallow and rapid | Hyperventilation
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| Interventions for Respiratory Alkalosis | Calm anxious person, breath slowly, monotr ABG's and electrolyte levels
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| Interventions for Respiratory Acidosis | Administer O2, provide hydration, HOB up, suction if needed
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| Interventions for Metabolic Alkalosis | Initiate parenteral fluids as ordered, assess hepatic function, monitor ABG's, urine, pH, and BUN
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| Interventions for Metabolic Acidosis | Initiate IV fluid replacement as ordered, assess for s/s of hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, alkalosis, Monitor ABG's & urine pH
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