Body Fluid Compartments
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| The two main factors that regulate fluid and electrolyte movement between compartments: | Hydrostatic pressure and Osmotic pressure
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| The amount of force that water is exerting on the blood vessel walls: | Hydrostatic pressure
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| The main reason that fluid enters the interstitial space from the capillaries | Hydrostatic pressure
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| The "attraction" of water to solutes: | Osmotic pressure
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| Any changes in the amounts of water will cause the movement of solutes in the appropriate direction until the concentrations on both sides are _________ | stabilized
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| Any change in the concentration of the solutes will cause water | to move in the same way.
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| The main factor in water and electrolyte movement | Osmotic pressure
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| _______ ________ compartments include all of the fluid within cells. | Intracellular fluid compartments
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| What percent does intracellular fluid compartments account for the total fluid volume? | 63%
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| Intracellular fluid has a greater concentration of _______ than plasma. | Protein
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| A cellular fluid in which blood cells are suspended | plasma
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| Name the ions found in intracellular fluid compartments | Potassium, phosphate, magnesium: relatively high concentrations. somewhat greater : sulfate ions and lesser concentrations of sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions.
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| EXTRAcellular fluid compartment include | all of the fluid outside the cells.
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| The extracellular fluid compartment includes what three substances | plasma (blood vessels), Interstitial fluid (fluid within the tissue spaces, and lymph (lymphatic vessels).
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| Vessels that anastomose freely with each other, and convey the lymph | Lymphatic vessels
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| A specialized portion of extracellular fluid separated by a layer of epithelium. | Transcellular fluid
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| Transcellular fluid includes: | CSF, aqueous and vitreous humors, synovial fluid, serous fluid, and fluid secretions of the glands.
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| The composition of extracellular fluids : | high concentrations of sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions; lesser of K+,Ca,Mg,Phosphate, and sulfate ions.
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| The blood plasma fraction contains considerably more protein that either | interstitial fluid or lymph.
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