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ap chem chapter 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Boyles Law (pressure and volume)   P1V1=P2V2  
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Charles' Law (volume and temperature)   V1/T1=V2/T2  
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Avogadro's Law (volume and moles)   v1/n1=v2/n2  
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Gay-Lussac's Law (pressure and temperature)   P1/T1=P2/T2  
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Combined gas law   p1v1/n1t1= p2v2/2t2  
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Ideal gas law   PV=nRT  
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Ideal gas law with molar mass   PV=m/mu times RT  
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Density ideal gas law   D=pmu/RT  
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at STP, 1 mol of gas is   22.4 L  
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Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures   Ptotal= Pa+Pb+Pc...  
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Mole Fraction   the ratio of the number of moles of agiven compenent i a mixture to the total number of moles in the mixure. Xa=moles A/total moles  
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Gas collection over water   Ptotal=Pgas+PvH20  
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Kinetic Energy of Molecules   KE=3/2RT, whereR= 8.31 J/Mol times K  
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Units for KE   J/Mol  
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Root mean square velocity   square root of 3KT over m (in kg) where R is 8.31  
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Diffusion   the mixing of gases  
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Rate of Diffusion/Effusion   r1/r2=square root of mu2/mu1  
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effusion   the passage of a gas through atiny opening into an evacuated chamber  
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real gases   real gases do have volume and IMFS, and re not "ideal"  
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van der waal's equation   taking into account the nonzero size of molecules and the attraction between them.  
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conitiodns for real gases to behave most like ideal gases   low pressure and high temperature  
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Created by: lilee256