Bob Jones Life Science - Chapter 11
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| vascular tissue | A plant tissue, such as xylem and phloem, that conducts water and other materials in plants
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| nonvascular plant | A plant that lacks the tissues to conduct water and other materials
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| rhizoid | A thin, rootlike structure found in fungi and mosses
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| alternation of generations | A reproductive cycle in which the asexual reproductive stages give rise to sexual reproductive stages that, in turn, give rise to asexual reproductive stages
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| seedless vascular plant | A plant that has tissues that conduct water and other materials but does not reproduce by forming seeds, such as ferns, club mosses, and horsetails
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| seed plant | A vascular plant that produces seeds through sexual reproduction, such as angiosperms and gymnosperms
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| angiosperm | A flowering plant that produces seeds surrounded by a protective covering called a fruit
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| gymnosperm | A nonflowering plant that produces seeds not fully covered or shielded from the environment
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| sepal | The outermost appendage of a flower; often small, green, and leaflike.
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| petal | One of the appendages of a flower; usually colorful; often functions to attract pollinators.
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| stamen | The male reproductive structure of a flower; composed of an anther and a filament.
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| pollen | The structure that contains the male gamete of a plant; produced in the anther and covered by a protective coating.
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| pistil | The female reproductive part of a flower; includes the stigma, style, and ovary.
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| ovary | In plants, the part of the pistil containing ovules and eventually maturing into a fruit surrounding the seeds; in animals and humans, the female reproductive organ that produces eggs
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| stigma | The expanded tip of the pistil; receives the pollen.
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| pollination | The process of transferring pollen from the anther to the stigma.
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| ovule | The structure in a plant ovary that contains the egg and will develop into a seed when fertizilized
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| seed | A mature ovule consisting of an embryo and stored food enclosed by a seed coat.
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| cotyledon | The source of food in a seed that aids growth; sometimes called a seed leaf.
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| fruit | The ripened ovary of a flower.
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