Final Exam 101
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| toward | ad-
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| against, opposing | anti-, ant-
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| within | endo-
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| excessive, abnormally high, above | hyper-
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| under, below normal | hypo-
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| near, alongside, departure from normal | para-
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| together, joined | syn-
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| a solution or substance with a pH less than 7 | acid/o
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| extremity | acr/o
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| gland | aden/o
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| male | andr/o
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| calcium | calc/i
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| tree bark, outher covering, cortex | cortic/o
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| to secrete | crin/o
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| thrist | dips/o
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| glucose, sugar, sweet | gluc/o
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| glycogen (a storage form of sugar) glucose, sugar, sweet | glyc/o, glycos/o
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| to set in motion | hormon/o
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| potassium | kal/i
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| ketone bodies (a by-product of fat metabolism | ket/o, keton/o
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| a rounded part, lobe | lob/o
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| mucus | myx/o
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| sodium | natr/o
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| eye | ophthalm/o
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| sweetbread, pancreas | pancreat/o
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| kidney | ren/o
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| shield, thyroid | thyr/o
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| poison | tox/o
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| urine | ur/o
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| run, running | -drome
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| swelling | -edema
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| condition of blood | -emia
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| condition or disease | -ism
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| abnormally large | -megaly
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| resembling | -oid
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| condition of | -osis
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| abnormal reduction in number, deficiency | -penia
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| shape, formation | -plasia
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| blood sugar | BS
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| calicum | Ca
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| diabetes insipidus | DI
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| diabetes mellitus | DM
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| fasting blood sugar | FBS
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| glucose tolerence test | GTT
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| hormone replacement therapy | HRT
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| potassium | K
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| postprandial blood sugar | PPBS
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| radioactive iodine uptake | RAIU
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| slow | brady-
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| upon, over, above, on top | epi-
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| between | inter-
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| around | peri-
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| rapid, fast | tachy-
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| four | tetra-
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| slow | brady-
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| upon, over, above, on top | epi-
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| between | inter-
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| around | peri-
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| four | tetra-
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| blood vessel | angi/o, angin/o
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| aorta | aort/o
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| artery | arter/o, arteri/o
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| fat | ather/o
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| atrium | arti/o
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| heart | card/o, cardi/o
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| crown, circle, heart | coron/o
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| blue | cyan/o
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| to bounce,sound | ech/o
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| electricity | electr/o
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| a plug | embol/o
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| likely to bleed | hemorrh/o
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| to hold back, deficiency | isch/o
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| thin | man/o
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| muscle | my/o, myos/o
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| chest | pector/o, steth/o
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| vein | phleb/o, ven/o
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| lung | pulmon/o
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| repetition, rhythum | rrhythm/o
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| thick, hard, sclera | scler/o
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| wall, partition | sept/o
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| pulse | sphygm/o
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| narowness, constriction | sten/o
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| pressure | tens/o
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| clot | thromb/o
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| little valve | valvul/o
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| dilated vein | varic/o
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| blood vessel, duct in urinary system and male repoductive system | vas/o
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| small blood vessel | vascul/o
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| little belly, cavity, ventricle | ventricul/o
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| pertaining to | -ac, -ary, -is, -ar, -ary
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| removal | -apheresis
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| pain | -dynia
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| a record | -gram
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| insturment for recording | -graph
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| pretaining to loosen, disolve | -lytic
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| abnormally large | -megaly
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| suturing | -rrhaphy
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| rupture | -rrhexis
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| state of | -sis
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| sudden, involuntary muscle contraction | -spasm
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| surgical creation of an opening | -stomy
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| Atrial septal defect | ASD
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| Atrioventriculas | AV
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| blood pressure | BP
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| Coronary artery bypass graft | CABG
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| Coronary artery disease | CAD
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| Congestive heart failiure | CHF
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| Cardiopulmonary resuscitation | CPR
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| Deep vein thrombosis | DVT
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| Electrocardiogram | ECG, EKG
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| Hypertensive heart disease | HHD
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| Myocardial infaraction | MI
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| Magnetic resonance angiography | MRA
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| Sinoatrial | SA
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| Semilunar (pertaining to the heart valve | SL
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| up, toward, apart | ana-
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| same | homo-
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| equal | iso-
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| large | macro-
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| small | micro-
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| before | pro-
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| through, across, beyond | trans-, dia-
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| self | aut/o
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| bacteria | bacter/o, bacteri/o
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| germ, bud, developing cell | blast/o
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| color | chromat/o
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| red | erythr/o
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| fungus | fung/o
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| blood | hem/o, hemat/o
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| exempt, immunity | immun/o
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| white | leuk/o
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| clear water, fluid | lymph/o
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| one | mon/o
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| bone marrow, spinal cord, medulla, myelin sheath | myel/o
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| kernal, nucleus | nucle/o
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| disease | path/o
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| change | plas/o
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| irregular | poikil/o
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| putrefying | septic/o
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| spleen | splen/o
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| grape-like clusters Staphyloccus (bacterium) | staphyl/o
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| twisted or gnarled, Streptococcus (bacterium) | strept/o
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| heat | therm/o
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| clot | thromb/o
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| wart-like, thymus gland | thym/o
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| poison | tox/o, toxic/o
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| virus | vir/o
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| to separate | -crit
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| cell | -cyte
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| condition of blood | -emia, -hemia
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| globe-like protein | -globin
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| surgical fixation, suspension | -pexy
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| loving, affinity for | -phil, -philia
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| protection | -phylaxis
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| formation | -poiesis
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| standing still | -stasis
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| treatment | -therapy
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| Acquired immune deficiency syndrome | AIDS
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| Complete blood count | CBC
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| Erthrocyte sedimentation rate | ESR
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| Hematocrit | HCT, Hct
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| Hemoglobin | HGB, Hgb
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| Human immunodeficiency virus | HIV
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| Red bllod count | RBC
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| White blood cwll or white blood count | WBC
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| with | endo-
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| normal, good | eu-
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| new | neo-
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| all, entire | pan-
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| many | poly-
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| air sac, alveolus | alveol/o
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| incomplete | atel/o
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| airway, bronchus | bronch/o, bronch/i
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| dust | con/i
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| sac, bladder | cyst/o
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| fiber | fib/o
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| opening into the windpipe | glott/o
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| voice box, larynx | laryng/o
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| mucus | muc/o
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| nose | nas/o
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| straight | orth/o
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| oxygen | ox/i
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| throat/ pharynx | pharyng/o
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| partition | phragm/o, phragmat/o
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| rib, pleura | pleur/o
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| air, lung | pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneumat/o
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| lung | pulmon/o
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| pus | py/o
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| nose | rhin/o
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| wall, partition | sept/o
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| cavity | sinus/o
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| sleep | somn/o
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| to breathe | spir/o
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| pulse | sphyx/o
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| almond, tonsil | tonsill/o
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| windpipe, trachea | trache/o
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| little mass or swelling | tubercul/o
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| pain | -algia
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| condition of carbon dioxide | -capnia
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| hernia, swelling, protrusion | -cele
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| surgical puncture to aspirate fluids | -centesis
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| expansion, dilation | -ectasis
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| condition of blood | -emia
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| measurement | -metry
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| condition of | -osis
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| cutting into, incision | -otomy, -tomy
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| condition of oxygen | -oxia
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| surgical fixation, suspension | -pexy
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| condition of sound or voice | -phonia
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| something shaped | -plasm
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| breathing | -pnea
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| to cough up | -ptysis
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| dripping | -staxis
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| Arterial blood gases | ABG
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| Acid-fast bacilli | AFB
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| Adult (acute) respiratory distress syndrome | ARDS
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| Cystic fibrosis | CF
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| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | COPD
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| Chest X-Ray | CXR
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| Influenza | Flu
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| Hyaline membrane disease | HMD
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| Infant respiratoy distress syndrome | IRDS
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| Left lower lobe (lung) | LLL
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| Left upper lobe (lung) | LUL
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| Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome | NRDS
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| Obstructive sleep apnea | OSA
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| Pulmonary embolism | PE
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| Pulmonary function test | PFT
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| Purified protein derivative | PPD
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| Respiratory distress syndrome | RDS
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| Right lower lobe (lung) | RLL
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| Right upper lobe (lung) | RUL
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| Severe acute respiratory syndrome | SARS
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| Tuberculosis | TB
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| Tital volume | TV
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| Upper respiratory infection | URI
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| Vital capacity | VC
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| Ventilation-perfusion scanning | VPS or V/Q scan
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| abdomen, abdominal cavity | abdomin/o, celi/o
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| anus | an/o
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| to hang onto, appendix | append/o
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| bile | bil/i
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| blind intestine, cecum | cec/o
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| lip | cheil/o
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| bile, gall | chol/e
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| common bile duct | choledoch/o
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| orange | cirrh/o
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| colon | col/o, colon/o
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| teeth | dent/o
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| a small blind pouch, diverticulum | diverticul/o
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| twelve, duodenum | duoden/o
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| small intestine | enter/o
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| gullet, espohagus | esophag/e, esophag/o
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| stomach | gastr/o
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| gums | gingiv/o
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| tongue | gloss/o, lingu/o
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| breath | halit/o
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| liver | hepat/o
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| to roll, ileum | ile/o
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| empty, jejunum | jejun/o
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| abdomen | lapar/o
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| mouth | or/o
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| roof of the mouth, palate | palat/o
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| digestion | peps/o, pept/o
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| perineum | perine/o
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| to stretch over, peritoneum | peritone/o
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| eat, swallow | phag/o
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| throat | pharyng/o
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| small growth, polyp | polyp/o
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| gatekeeper, pylorus | pylor/o
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| red pigment | rubin/o
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| saliva | sial/o
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| grape, uvula | uvul/o
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| hernia, swelling, protrusion | -cele
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| vomiting | -emesis
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| condition of digestion | -pepsia
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| falling down, drooping | ptosis
🗑
|
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| Abdominoperineal resection | A & P resection
🗑
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| Barium Enema | BE
🗑
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| Esophagogastroduodenoscopy | EGD
🗑
|
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| Endosopic retograde cholangiopancreatography | ERCP
🗑
|
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| Gastroesophageal reflux disease | GERD
🗑
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| Gastrointestinal | GI
🗑
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| Inflammatory bowel disease | IBD
🗑
|
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| Irritable bowel syndrome | IBS
🗑
|
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| Lactose intolerance | LI
🗑
|
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| Nausea & vomiting | N & V
🗑
|
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| Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy | PEG
🗑
|
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| Upper GI series | UGI
🗑
|
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| Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty | UPPP
🗑
|
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| albumin (a protein) | albumin/o
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|
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| urea, nitrogen | azot/o
🗑
|
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| bacteria | bacteri/o
🗑
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| germ, bud, developing cell | blast/o
🗑
|
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| little ball, glomerulus | glomerul/o
🗑
|
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| ketone bodies | ket/o, keton/o
🗑
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| kidney | nephr/o
🗑
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| night | noct/o
🗑
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| few in number | olig/o
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|
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| renal pelvis | pyel/o
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|
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| rip, tear | spadias/o
🗑
|
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| ureter | ureter/o
🗑
|
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| urethra | urethr/o
🗑
|
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| urine | urin/a, urin/o, ur/o
🗑
|
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| surgical crushing | -tripsy
🗑
|
||||
| nourishment, development | -trophy
🗑
|
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| urination | -uresis
🗑
|
||||
| condition of urine, urination | -uria
🗑
|
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| Bowman's capsule | BC
🗑
|
||||
| Blood urea nitrogen | BUN
🗑
|
||||
| Catheter, catheterization | cath
🗑
|
||||
| Hemodialysis | HD
🗑
|
||||
| Intravenous pyelogram | IVP
🗑
|
||||
| Kidney, ureter and bladder x-ray | KUB
🗑
|
||||
| Retrograde pyelogram | RP
🗑
|
||||
| Specific gravity | SG
🗑
|
||||
| Urinalysis | UA
🗑
|
||||
| Voiding cystourethrogram | VCUG
🗑
|
||||
| male | andr/o
🗑
|
||||
| glans penis | blan/o
🗑
|
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| epididymis | epididym/o
🗑
|
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| testis, testicle | orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o
🗑
|
||||
| penis | pen/o
🗑
|
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| prostate gland | prostat/o
🗑
|
||||
| seed, sperm | semin/o, sperm/o, spermat/o
🗑
|
||||
| vessicle, seminal vesicle | vesicul/o
🗑
|
||||
| animal | zo/o
🗑
|
||||
| Benign prostatic hyperoplasia(or hypertrophy | BPH
🗑
|
||||
| Digital rectal exam | DRE
🗑
|
||||
| Erectile dysfunction | ED
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis B Virus | HBV
🗑
|
||||
| Human papilloma virus | HPV
🗑
|
||||
| Herpes simplex virus type 2 | HSV-2
🗑
|
||||
| Prostate-sepecific antigen | PSA
🗑
|
||||
| Transurethral incision of the prostate | TUIP
🗑
|
||||
| Transurethral microwave thermotherapy | TUMT
🗑
|
||||
| Transurethral resection of the prostate | TURP
🗑
|
||||
| cervix, neck | cervic/o
🗑
|
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| vagina | colp/o
🗑
|
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| cul-de-sac | culd/o
🗑
|
||||
| vulva | episi/o
🗑
|
||||
| woman | gynec/o, gyn/o
🗑
|
||||
| uterus | hyster/o, metr/i, metr/o
🗑
|
||||
| month, menstruation | mem/o, menstru/o
🗑
|
||||
| ovary | oophor/o, ovari/o
🗑
|
||||
| egg | ov/o
🗑
|
||||
| tube (usually eustachian or fallopian tubes) | salping/o
🗑
|
||||
| cervix, neck | trachel/o
🗑
|
||||
| womb, uterus | uter/o
🗑
|
||||
| Dilation & curettage | D & C
🗑
|
||||
| Carcinoma in situ | CIS
🗑
|
||||
| Estrogen replacement therapy | ERT
🗑
|
||||
| Fibrocystic breast disease | FBD
🗑
|
||||
| Papanicolaou smear (or test) | PAP smear (test)
🗑
|
||||
| Pelvic inflammatory disease | PID
🗑
|
||||
| Premenstrual syndrome | PMS
🗑
|
||||
| Total abdominal hysterectomy/bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy | TAH/BSO
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|
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| Toxic shock syndrome | TSS
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|
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| amnoin, amniotic fluid | amni/o, amnion/o
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|
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| membrane, chorion | chori/o
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|
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| embryo | embry/o
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|
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| fetus | fet/o
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|
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| old age | ger/o, geront/o, presby/o
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|
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| pregnancy | gravid/o, gravidar/o
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|
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| milk | lact/o
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|
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| birth | nat/o
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|
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| midwife, pernatal development | obstetr/o
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|
||||
| umbilicus (naval) | omphal/o
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|
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| parturition or labor | par/o, part/o
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|
||||
| child | ped/o, pediatr/o
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|
||||
| first | prim/i
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|
||||
| false | pseud/o
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|
||||
| childbirth | puperper/i, puerper/o
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|
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| birth, labor | toc/o
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|
||||
| Cesarean section | C-section
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|
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| Date of Birth | DOB
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|
||||
| Expected date of delivery | EDD
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|
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| Gerontology | GER
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|
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| Hyaline membrane disease | HMD
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|
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| Last memstrual period | LMP
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|
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| Newborn | NB
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|
||||
| Obstetrics | OB
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|
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| Obstetrics/gynecology | OB/GYN
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|
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| Pediatrics | PED
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|
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| Pregnancy-induced hypertension | PIH
🗑
|
||||
| Spontaneous abortion | SAB
🗑
|
||||
| Therapeutic abortion | TAB
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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