Ch. 2 Key terms
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| Deficiency of red blood cell. | Anemia
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| Substance that prevents blood from clotting. | Anticoagulant
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| Malignant overproduction of white blood cells. | Leukemia
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| Liquid portion of blood. | Plasma
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| Clear yellow fluid that remains after clotted blood has been centrifuged and separated. | Serum
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| Destruction of red blood cells | Hemostatis
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| Instrument that spins test tubes at high speeds to separate the cellular and liquid portions of blood. | Centrifuge
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| Ions in the blood. | Electrolyte
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| Method of seperation by electrical charge | Electrophoresis
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| Protein capable of producing a chemical reaction with a specific substance. | Enzyme
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| to subject to or to undergo hemolysis | Hemolyzed
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| Appearing yellow | Icteric
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| Chemical analysis performed using antigens and antibodies | Immunochemistry
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| Pertaining to turbidity (appears cloudy white) from lipids. | Lipemic
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| Study of poisons. | Toxicology
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| Protein produced by expo-sure to antigen. | Antibody
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| Substance that stimulates the formation of antibodies. | Antigen
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| Classification based on the presence or absence of A or B antigens on the red blood cells. | Blood Group
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| Procedures that matches patient and donor blood before a transfusion. | Compatibility
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| Component of fresh plasma that contains clotting factors. | Cryoprecipitate
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| Plasma collected form a unit of blood and immediately frozen. | Fresh frozen plasma
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| The study of blood cell antigens and their antibodies. | Immunohematology
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| Blood from which the plasma has been removed. | Packed cells
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| The presence and identity of abnormal antibodies. | Rh Type
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| 405 to 495 ml of blood collected from a donor for a transfusion. | Unit of blood
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| Condition in which a person produces antibodies that react with the person’s own antigens. | Autoimmunity
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| Another name for antibody | Immunoglobulin
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| The study of the immune system | Immunology
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| The study of serum | Serology
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| one-cell Microorganizism | Bacteria
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| The study of bacteria | Bacteriology
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| Microbiology test to identify microorganism and determine antibiotic susceptibility. | Culture and sensitivity
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| Stan used to classify bacteria | Gram stain
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| Study of microorganisms | Microbiology
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| one-cell organism such as a bacterium or virus. | Microorganism
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| The study of fungi | Mycology
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| The study of parasites | Parasitology
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| Study of virus | Virology
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| Protein structure formed in the tubules of the kidney. | Cast
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| The first voided urine specimen collected immediately upon arising; recommend a screening specimen. | First morning sample
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| Glucose in the urine | Glycosuria
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| Blood or hemoglobin in the urine | Hematuria/Hemolglobinuria
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| Ketones in the urine | Ketonuria
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| Protein in the urine | Proteinuria
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| Chemical-impregnated plastic strip used for analysis of urine | Reagent Strip
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| Physical, Chemical, and Microscopic analysis of urine. | Urinalysis
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