Daniel's random 7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Leishmainia | hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, spiking fevers
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| leishmeinia dx | macrophaegs containing amastigotes, peripheral blood smear
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| leishmeinia tx | sodium stibogluconate
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| which drug metabolizer into phenobital and phenylethylmalonamide? | primidone used for anticonvulsant
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| pneumo causes 40-65 | Strep pneumo, H. influenzae, anaerobes, viruses, mycoplasma
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| S. pneumo >65 | strep pneumo, influenza virus, anaerobes, H. influ,, gram negative rods
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| what do ATP ? | ATP - tRNA activation (charging) by aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
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| and GTP do in protein translation |
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| I hyperchylomicronemia | chylomicrons, TG cholesterol increase, LPL deficiency or altered C2, presents with pancreatitis, HSM, eruptive/pruiritic anthomas; no increased risk for atherosclerosis
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| II familial hyperholesterolemia | LDL, cholesterol, AD, absent or decreased LDL receptor; accelerated atherosclerosis, tendon (achilles) xanthoma; corneal arcus
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| hypertriglyceridemia | VLDL, TG, hepatic VLDL overproduction; pancreatitis
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| abetalipoproteinemia | deficiency in B100 and B48
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| babesia and lyme's disease | ixodes tick
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| urease positive | proteus, ureaplasma, nocardia, cryptococcus, h. pylori, klebsiella
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| non linear DNA viruses | papilloma and polyoma (circular, supercoiled); hepadnaviruses - circular, incomplete
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| clonorchis sinensis | undercooked fish; inflammation of biliary tract -> pigment gallstones -> associates w/ cholangiocarcinoma; praziquentel
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| taenia solium (cestode, tapeworm) tx | praziquantel -> use bendazole for neurocysticercosis
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| leptospira interrogans | weil's dz -> severe jaundice and azotemia from liver and kidney dysfunction
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| M protein | group A strep; prevents phagocytosis
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| carcinoid tumor | sheets of uniform cells; minimal to no variation in shape and size of tumor cells; from enterochromaffin cells of intestinal mucosa
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| btonchioalveolar carcinoma | columnar cells that line the alveolar septa w/o vascular or stromal invasion; pneumonia like symptoms
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| B6 def | convulsions, hyperirritability, peripheral neuropathy (INH and OCP), sideroblastic anemia (decreased Hb, increased Fe)
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| B6 needed for synthesis of? | cystatione, heme, niacin, GABA
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| B6 function | transamination, decarboxylation, glycogen phosphorylase
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| hunter's | aggressive behavior; no corneal clouding
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| enzyme deficient in Hunter's | iduronate sulfatase
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| roseola HHV6 | high fevers for several days -> may cause seizures; followed by diffuse macular rash
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| obligate anaerobe features | foul smell (short chain fatty acids), hard to culture, produce CO2 and H2 in tissue
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| giemsa | borellia, plasmodium, trypanosomes, chamydia
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| segmented viruses | BOAR bunyavirus (12), orthomyxovirus (8), arenavirus (2), reovirus (10-12)
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| yellow fever | monkey or human
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| yellow fever | black vomitis, jaundice
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| F fusion protein | paramyxovirus
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| silver stain | fungi, i.e. pneumocystis, legionella
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| onchocerca volvulus | ivermectin, river blindness, blackflies, black skin nodules, black sight
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| blood supply to proximal 1/3 ureter | renal artery
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