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vocab. for DSST Env.Sci. from Environmental Science by Karen Arms

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Answer
acid precipitation   highly acidic rain, sleet, or snow that results from the release of oxides of sulfur and nitrogen into the air from burning fossil fuels  
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acid shock   sudden influx of acidic water caused by melting acidic snows that rush into lakes and streams, killing large numbers of fish and amphibians and affecting the offspring of others  
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air pollution   condition in which the air contains substances harmful to living things  
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asbestos   mineral that separates into long, threadlike fibers; frequently used for insulation  
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bronchial asthma   chronic disorder of the bronchial tubes characterized by wheezing and difficulty in breathing  
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catalytic converter   device attached to the exhaust system of automobiles to clean exhaust gases before they leave the car  
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chronic bronchitis   recurring inflammation of the mucous lining of the bronchial tubes  
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Clean Air Act   act passed by U.S. Congress that gave the EPA authority to regulate automobile emissions  
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emphysema   swelling of the lung tissue due to the permanent loss of elasticity or destruction of the alveoli  
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hydrocarbon   compound, such as methane, that is composed of hydrogen and carbon and vaporizes at normal temperatures  
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particulate   very small, separate particles, as in soot and ash  
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pH   number measure of the acidity or basicity of a substance  
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primary pollutant   pollutant put directly into the air by human activity, such as soot from smoke  
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radon gas   gas produced naturally in the Earth by the decay of uranium  
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secondary pollutant   pollutant that forms when a primary pollutant or a naturally occurring substance, such as water, comes into contact with other primary pollutants and a chemical reaction takes place  
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sick-building syndrome   condition of buildings with particularly poor air quality; frequently caused by sealed windows and poor air circulation  
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smog   air pollution over urban areas that reduces visibility; combination of the words smoke and fog  
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thermal inversion   atmospheric condition in which the air above is warmer than the air below, sometimes trapping pollutants near the Earth’s surface  
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V0Cs (volatile organic compounds)   chemical compounds that form toxic fumes  
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