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Flash Cards

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
thorac/o thorax   Chest  
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tox/o   poison, poisonus  
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tic   pertaining to  
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splen/o   spleen  
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hyper   excessive, increased  
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ectomy   surgical removal, cutting out; excision  
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hypo   deficient, decreased  
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itis   inflammation  
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osis   abnormal condition, disease  
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ostomy   surgically creating an opening  
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otomy   cutting, surgical incision  
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rrhaphy   surgical sutering  
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rrhage   bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid; discharge  
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plasty   surgical repair  
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carcin/o   cancerous  
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endo   in, within; inside  
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ven/o   vein  
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lith/o   stone, calculus  
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tripsy   to crush  
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chol/e   bile, gall  
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cholecyst/o   gall bladder  
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col/o; colon/o   colon  
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emesis   vomiting  
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pnea   breathing  
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exo   out of, outside, away from  
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stenosis   abnormal narrowing  
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thromb/o   clot  
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anti   against  
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cyst/o   urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid  
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cyt/o   cell  
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stasis   control maintenance of a constant level  
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poster/o   behind, toward the back  
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plasia   development, growth, formation  
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cephal/o   head  
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caud/o   lower part of body; tail  
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path/o   disease, suffering feeling; emotion  
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ology   the science or study of  
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lysis   breakdown; separation, setting free; destruction, loosening  
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cele   hernia, tumor; swelling  
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erythr/o   red  
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emia   blood, blood condition  
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bronch/o bronchi/o   bronchus  
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ur/o   urine  
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ureter/o   ureter  
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synovi/o synov/o   synovial membrane; synovial fluid  
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lord/o   curve, swayback or bent  
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myel/o   spinal cord, bone marrow  
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bi   twice  
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tri   three  
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ton/o   tension, tone; stretching  
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desis   surgical fixation of bone or joint; to bind or tie together  
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plegia   paralysis; stroke  
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my/o   muscles  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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cost/o   rib  
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arthr/o   joint  
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kines/o kinesi/o   movement  
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ic   pertaining to  
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enter/o   small intestine  
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esophag/o   esophagus  
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gastr/o   stomach  
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hepat/o   liver  
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ankyl/o   crooked, bent, or stiff  
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lithiasis   presence of stones  
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proct/o   anus and rectum  
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rect/o   rectum  
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tachy   fast or rapid  
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phagia   swallowing  
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pepsia   digest or digestion  
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trache/o   windpipe  
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laryng/o   voice box  
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cyan/o   blue  
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glomerul/o   glomerulus  
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ectasis   stretching, dilation, enlargement  
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nephr/o   kidney  
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pexy   surgical fixation  
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pyel/o   renal pelvis bowl of kidney  
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sigmoid/o   sigmoid colon  
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urethr/o   urethra  
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necrosis   tissue death  
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rrhea   flow or discharge  
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neo ne/o   new strange  
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oma   tumor, neoplasm  
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angi/o   blood or lymph vessel  
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aort/o   aorta  
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arteri/o   artery  
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brady   slow  
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lymphaden/o   lymph gland node  
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cardi/o   heart  
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phleb/o   vein  
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leuk/o   white  
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hem/o hemat/o   blood relating to the blood  
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sclerosis   abnormal hardening  
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algia   pain, or painful condition  
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plasm   formative material of cells  
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phag/o   eat or swallow  
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an/o   anus  
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lymph/o   lymph or lymphatic tissue  
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immun/o   immune, protection or safe  
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fasci/o   fascia, fibrous band  
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fibr/o   fiber  
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ia   abnormal condition, disease plural of -ium  
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hist/o   tissue  
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somn/o   sleep  
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spir/o   to breathe  
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pulm/o pulmon/o   lung  
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pneum/o pheumon/o pneu   lung  
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dia   through, between, apart or complete  
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pleur/o   multi-layered membrane  
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ologist   specialist  
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phon/o   voice or sound  
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pharyng/o   throat  
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ox/i, ox/o, ox/y   oxygen  
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tax/o   coordination or order  
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scoli/o   curved, bent  
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oss/e, ost/o, oss/i, oste/o   bone  
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crani/o   skull  
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ten/o tend/o tendin/o   tendons  
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uria   urination; urine  
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rrhexis   rupture  
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dys   bad, difficult or painful  
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crasia   a mixture or blending  
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caus/o   burning, burn  
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concuss/o   shaken together, violently agitated  
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contus/o   bruise  
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encephal/o   brain  
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esthesia   sensation, feeling  
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esthet/o   feeling, nervous sensation sense of perception  
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graphy   the process of producing a picture or record  
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klept/o   to steal  
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mania   obsessive preoccupation  
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mening/o   membranes, meninges  
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myel/o   spinal cord, bone marrow  
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neur/i, neur/o   nerve, nerve tissue  
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phobia   abnormal fear  
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psych/o   mind  
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tropic   having an affinity for  
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sacr/o   sacrum  
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sarc/0   flesh connected tissue  
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blephar/o   eyelid  
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cusis   hearing  
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irid/o   iris, colored part of eye  
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kerat/o   horny, hard, cornea  
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myring/o   tympanic membrane, eardrum  
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ophthalm/o   eye, vision  
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opia   vision condition  
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um   singular noun ending  
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ptosis   drooping down  
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opt/o   eye or vision  
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ot/o   ear or hearing  
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phak/o   lens of eye  
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presby/o   foreskin, prepuce  
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retin/o   retina, net  
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scler/o   sclera, white part of eye or hard  
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trop/o   turn or change  
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tympan/o   tympanic membrane or eardrum  
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bi/o   life  
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derm/o dermat/o   skin  
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hidr/o   sweat  
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hirsut/o   hairy, rough  
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kerat/o   horn, hardness  
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lip/o   fat, lipid  
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melan/o   black, dark  
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myc/o   fungus  
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onych/o   fingernail or toenail  
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pedicul/o   louse (singular)or lice (plural)  
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rhytid/o   wrinkle  
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seb/o   sebum  
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urtic/o   nettle, rash, or hives  
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xer/o   dry  
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acr/o   extremities (hands and feet) top, extreme point  
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adren/o   adrenal glands  
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crin/o   secrete  
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dipsia   thirst  
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glyc/o   glucose or sugar  
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gonad/o   gonad, sex glands  
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ism   condition, state of  
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pancreat/o   pancreas  
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parathyroid/o   parathyroid glands  
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pineal/o   pineal gland  
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pituitar/o   pituitary gland  
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poly   many  
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somat/o   body  
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thym/o   thymus, souls gland  
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thyr/o thyroid/o   thyroid gland  
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cervic/o   neck, cervix (neck of uterus)  
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colp/o   vagina  
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gravida   pregnant  
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gynec/o   woman, female  
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hyster/o   uterus  
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mast/o   breast  
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men/o   menstruation, menses  
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nulli   none  
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ov/o   egg, ovum  
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ovari/o   ovary  
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para   to give birth  
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salping/o   uterine (fallopian) tube auditory (eustachian) tube  
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test/i test/o   testicle, testis  
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vagin/o   vagina  
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albumin/o   albumin or protein  
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calc/i   calcium  
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centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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creatin/o   creatine  
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glycos/o   glucose, sugar  
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lapar/o   abdomen or abdominal wall  
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radi/o   radiation, x-rays, radius (lateral lower arm bone)  
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scope   instrument for visual examination  
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scopy   visual examination  
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son/o   sound  
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uria   urination, urine  
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