Flash Cards
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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thorac/o thorax | Chest
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tox/o | poison, poisonus
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tic | pertaining to
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splen/o | spleen
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hyper | excessive, increased
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ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out; excision
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hypo | deficient, decreased
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itis | inflammation
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osis | abnormal condition, disease
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ostomy | surgically creating an opening
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otomy | cutting, surgical incision
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rrhaphy | surgical sutering
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rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid; discharge
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plasty | surgical repair
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carcin/o | cancerous
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endo | in, within; inside
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ven/o | vein
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lith/o | stone, calculus
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tripsy | to crush
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chol/e | bile, gall
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cholecyst/o | gall bladder
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col/o; colon/o | colon
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emesis | vomiting
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pnea | breathing
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exo | out of, outside, away from
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stenosis | abnormal narrowing
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thromb/o | clot
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anti | against
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cyst/o | urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
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cyt/o | cell
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stasis | control
maintenance of a constant level
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poster/o | behind, toward the back
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plasia | development, growth, formation
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cephal/o | head
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caud/o | lower part of body; tail
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path/o | disease, suffering feeling; emotion
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ology | the science or study of
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lysis | breakdown; separation, setting free; destruction, loosening
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cele | hernia, tumor; swelling
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erythr/o | red
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emia | blood, blood condition
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bronch/o bronchi/o | bronchus
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ur/o | urine
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ureter/o | ureter
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synovi/o synov/o | synovial membrane; synovial fluid
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lord/o | curve, swayback or bent
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myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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bi | twice
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tri | three
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ton/o | tension, tone; stretching
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desis | surgical fixation of bone or joint; to bind or tie together
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plegia | paralysis; stroke
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my/o | muscles
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chondr/o | cartilage
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cost/o | rib
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arthr/o | joint
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kines/o kinesi/o | movement
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ic | pertaining to
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enter/o | small intestine
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esophag/o | esophagus
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gastr/o | stomach
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hepat/o | liver
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ankyl/o | crooked, bent, or stiff
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lithiasis | presence of stones
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proct/o | anus and rectum
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rect/o | rectum
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tachy | fast or rapid
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phagia | swallowing
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pepsia | digest or digestion
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trache/o | windpipe
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laryng/o | voice box
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cyan/o | blue
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glomerul/o | glomerulus
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ectasis | stretching, dilation, enlargement
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nephr/o | kidney
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pexy | surgical fixation
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pyel/o | renal pelvis
bowl of kidney
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sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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urethr/o | urethra
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necrosis | tissue death
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rrhea | flow or discharge
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neo ne/o | new
strange
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oma | tumor, neoplasm
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angi/o | blood or lymph vessel
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aort/o | aorta
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arteri/o | artery
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brady | slow
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lymphaden/o | lymph gland node
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cardi/o | heart
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phleb/o | vein
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leuk/o | white
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hem/o hemat/o | blood
relating to the blood
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sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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algia | pain, or painful condition
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plasm | formative material of cells
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phag/o | eat or swallow
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an/o | anus
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lymph/o | lymph or lymphatic tissue
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immun/o | immune, protection or safe
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fasci/o | fascia, fibrous band
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fibr/o | fiber
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ia | abnormal condition, disease
plural of -ium
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hist/o | tissue
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somn/o | sleep
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spir/o | to breathe
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pulm/o pulmon/o | lung
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pneum/o pheumon/o pneu | lung
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dia | through, between, apart or complete
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pleur/o | multi-layered membrane
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ologist | specialist
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phon/o | voice or sound
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pharyng/o | throat
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ox/i, ox/o, ox/y | oxygen
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tax/o | coordination or order
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scoli/o | curved, bent
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oss/e, ost/o, oss/i, oste/o | bone
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crani/o | skull
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ten/o tend/o tendin/o | tendons
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uria | urination; urine
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rrhexis | rupture
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dys | bad, difficult or painful
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crasia | a mixture or blending
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caus/o | burning, burn
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concuss/o | shaken together, violently agitated
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contus/o | bruise
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encephal/o | brain
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esthesia | sensation, feeling
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esthet/o | feeling, nervous sensation
sense of perception
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graphy | the process of producing a picture or record
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klept/o | to steal
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mania | obsessive preoccupation
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mening/o | membranes, meninges
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myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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neur/i, neur/o | nerve, nerve tissue
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phobia | abnormal fear
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psych/o | mind
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tropic | having an affinity for
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sacr/o | sacrum
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sarc/0 | flesh connected tissue
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blephar/o | eyelid
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cusis | hearing
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irid/o | iris, colored part of eye
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kerat/o | horny, hard, cornea
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myring/o | tympanic membrane, eardrum
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ophthalm/o | eye, vision
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opia | vision condition
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um | singular noun ending
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ptosis | drooping down
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opt/o | eye or vision
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ot/o | ear or hearing
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phak/o | lens of eye
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presby/o | foreskin, prepuce
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retin/o | retina, net
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scler/o | sclera, white part of eye or hard
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trop/o | turn or change
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tympan/o | tympanic membrane or eardrum
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bi/o | life
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derm/o dermat/o | skin
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hidr/o | sweat
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hirsut/o | hairy, rough
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kerat/o | horn, hardness
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lip/o | fat, lipid
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melan/o | black, dark
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myc/o | fungus
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onych/o | fingernail or toenail
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pedicul/o | louse (singular)or lice (plural)
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rhytid/o | wrinkle
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seb/o | sebum
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urtic/o | nettle, rash, or hives
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xer/o | dry
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acr/o | extremities (hands and feet) top,
extreme point
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adren/o | adrenal glands
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crin/o | secrete
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dipsia | thirst
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glyc/o | glucose or sugar
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gonad/o | gonad, sex glands
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ism | condition, state of
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands
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pineal/o | pineal gland
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pituitar/o | pituitary gland
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poly | many
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somat/o | body
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thym/o | thymus, souls gland
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thyr/o thyroid/o | thyroid gland
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cervic/o | neck, cervix (neck of uterus)
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colp/o | vagina
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gravida | pregnant
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gynec/o | woman, female
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hyster/o | uterus
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mast/o | breast
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men/o | menstruation, menses
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nulli | none
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ov/o | egg, ovum
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ovari/o | ovary
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para | to give birth
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salping/o | uterine (fallopian) tube
auditory (eustachian) tube
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test/i test/o | testicle, testis
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vagin/o | vagina
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albumin/o | albumin or protein
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calc/i | calcium
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centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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creatin/o | creatine
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glycos/o | glucose, sugar
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lapar/o | abdomen or abdominal wall
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radi/o | radiation, x-rays, radius (lateral lower arm bone)
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scope | instrument for visual examination
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scopy | visual examination
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son/o | sound
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uria | urination, urine
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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