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Unit 9 Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
Kunlun Mountains   Mountains located in the west of China that are a source of China's two great rivers,the Huang He, and the Chang Jiang.  
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Qinling Shandi Mountains   Mountains in southeastern and eastern-central China; they divide the northern part of China from the southern part.  
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Huang He   A river in northern China, also called the Yellow River, that starts in the Kunlun Mountains and winds east for 3000 miles, emptying into the Yellow Sea.  
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Chang Jiang   The longest river in Asia, flowing about 3900 from Tibet to the East China Sea.  
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Xi Jiang   Called the West River; the river flows eastward through southeast China, and joins the Pearl River to flow into the South China Sea, forming an estuary between Hing Kong and Macao.  
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Typhoon   A tropical storm, like a hurricane, that occurs in the western pacific.  
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Taklimakan Desert   Desert located in Western China between the Tian Shan and Kunlun Mountains.  
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Gobi Desert   Desert located in Northern China and Southeast Mongolia, and a prime area for finding dinosaur fossil.  
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Three Gorges Dam   A dam begun in the late 20th century on the the Chan Jiang in China, to help control flooding, generate power, and allow ships to sail farther into China.  
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PCBs   Industrial compound that accumulates in animal tissue and can cause harmful effects and birth defects; were banned from the U.S. in 1977.  
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Landfill   Method of solid waste disposal in which refuse is buried between layers of dirt in order to fill or reclaim low-lying ground.  
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Dynasty   Series of rulers from the same family.  
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Spheres Of Influence   Method of dividing foreign control in China, after the country was forced to sign a series of treaties granting special privileges to the Europeans.  
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Boxer Rebellion   Uprising in China in 1900, spurred by angry Chinese Militants, or Boxers, over foreign control; several hundred Europeans, Christians, and Chinese died.  
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Mao Zedong   The leader of the Communists in China who defeated the nationalists in 1949; he died in 1976.  
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Confucianism   Movement based on the teachings of Confucius.  
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Taoism   Philosophy based on the teachings of Lao Tzu.  
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Buddhism   Religion originated in China.  
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Economic Tiger   Country with rapid economic growth due to cheap labor, high technology, and aggressive exports.  
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Pacific Rim   Economic and Social region surrounding the pacific ocean.  
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Three Kingdoms   Kingdoms formed in the peninsula of Korea by A.D. 300- Koguryo in the northeast, Paekche in the southeast, and Silla in the west.  
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Seoul   Largest city in South Korea.  
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Pyongyang   Largest city in North Korea.  
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Samurai   Professional soldier in Japan who served the landowners and clan chiefs.  
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Shogun   General of the Emperor's with the powers of a military dictator.  
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Ring Of Fire   Chain of volcanoes that line the Pacific Rim.  
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Great Kanto Earthquake   An earthquake in 1923 in Japan that killed 140,000 people and left the city of Tokyo in ruins  
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Tsunami   Giant ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption, with great destructive power.  
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UNICEF   An international relief organization for children.  
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Global Economy   Merging of regional economies in which nations become dependent on each other for goods and services.  
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Jakota Triangle   Zone of prosperity during the 1980s and early 1990s- Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.  
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Recession   Extended period of decline in general business activity.  
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Sweatshop   Workplace where people work long hours low pay under poor conditions to enrich manufacturers.  
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Created by: Hasina Shah
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