elements of poetry
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| poetry can be written in lines which are either sentences or fragments | form
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| paragraphs in poems are called these | stanzas
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| poetry uses devices to make it pleasing to the listener's ear | sound
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| when words at the end of lines sound alike | rhyme
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| pattern of rhyming lines in a poem | rhyme scheme
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| a poem creates a beat by using a certain number of words and syllables | rhythm
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| repeating a word or line in verse to emphasize a point or create a mood | repetition
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| words used to create mental pictures of sight and sound | imagery
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| a comparison using the words like or as | simile
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| a comparison that does not use like or as | metaphor
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| giving something nonhuman human characteristics | personification
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| repetition of the same consonant sound | alliteration
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| where an object stands for something else of deeper or wider meaning | symbolism
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| repetition of the same vowel sound | assonance
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| continuation of a comparison throughout a poem | extended metaphor
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| the use of words whose sounds suggest their meanings | onomatopoeia
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| poetry that tells a story | narrative poetry
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| narrative poetry which could easily be sung | ballad
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| poetry that expresses feelings, emotions, and thoughts of a poet | lyric poetry
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| a fourteen line poem with three quatrains and a rhyming couplet | sonnet
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| a poem which is five lines long and about an object or person's name | cinquain
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| poetry that does not need rhythm or rhyme | free verse
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| poem which is written so that the reader can visualize the poet's topic | shape poem
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| a humorous verse with five lines. It has the following rhyme scheme: a a b b a and with the following rhythm pattern: the first two lines with 3 stressed beats, the 3rd and the 4th with 2 stressed beats and the final line with 3 stressed beats | limerick
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| poetry which does not need to rhyme but has a rhythm such as iambic pentameter | blank verse
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| a three line Japanese poem which is mostly about nature | haiku
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| an exaggeration | hyperbole
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| a combination of two words to create a new word such as smoke and fog = smog | portmanteau word
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| using two opposite terms to create a contrast | juxtaposition
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| a play on words | pun
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Created by:
cherylkidd
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