The Vocab for World Geography EOC
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| Gender Role | roles specifically assigned to men or women in a culture
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| Urban | referring to a city setting; usually has a high population density and diverse cultures
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| Ural | mountain range that runs through western Russia and is considered to be the dividing line between Europe and Asia
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| Multicultural | containing a mix of peoples and cultures
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| Social Class | divisions of a cultures people based on wealth, power and prestige
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| Socil Mobility | refers to how easy or hard it is to change one’s social class within a culture.
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| Cultural Region | region where people share common cultural characteristics
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| Function Region | area defined by one function that may cross political boundaries. Often they are organized around a focal point such as a city
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| Perceptual Region | based on people’s attitudes and emotions about a place.
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| Middle East | Region that lies at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
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| Suez Canal | canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea and shortens the traveling distance between Europe and Asia
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| Latin America | applies to all of the Americas south of the United States. It has 4 main areas, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies ( Caribbean) and South America
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| Panama Canal | An important human-made feature in this region that goes through the Isthmus of Panama joining the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and serves as a major route for International trade.
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| Sub Saharan Africa | the areas of Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Many different ethnic groups with animistic, Christian, and Islamic religions; many affected by the slave trade and colonization
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| Oceania | the Pacific islands of New Zealand ( colonized by the British) and other smaller nations like Tahiti that are spread across the South Pacific
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| Demograghy | the study of population.
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| Urbanization | the movement of greater numbers of people into cities
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| Settlement Patterns | Human factors affect where people settle, like having a capital city at a central location; location along transportation routes; new technology can override physical barriers, and natural resources can attract settlers to an otherwise unfavorable area
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| Population Density | how many people live in a given area
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| Population Pyramid | a visual that compares the number of males and females in a society and it includes the average ages of its members. Each group will be represented by a different bar
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| Shanty Town | a slum settlement where poor people live in dwellings made from scrap materials—such as plywood, corrugated metal and plastic sheets.
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| Push and Pull Factors | the major reasons for migration that either “push” people out of their old location while “pull” factors lure migrants to a new location.
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| Social Factors | concern how people organize into groups, such as religious groups.
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| Ethnic Persecution | when they need to migrate due to being persecuted for being members of a particular ethnic group. Ex: Rwandans needed to flee to neighboring countries to avoid being massacred
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| Religious Persecution | when religious minorities have to leave a place due to their beliefs
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| Environmental Factors | migration due to the environment, like a drought, crop failures, floods, fires, earthquakes that force people to migrate.
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| Forced Migration | when a migration is forced such as the Atlantic Slave Trade. This migration has accompanied war and the persecution of people throughout most of history.
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| Physical Barriers | natural features that were once a migration to human migration. Examples are mountains, deserts or dense forests.
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| Land Bridge | a natural feature where people used to be able to walk from one land mass to another, like across the Bering Strait now that used to be a land bridge from Asia to North America ( Alaska area)
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| Diffusion | how something diffuses or spreads
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| Spatial exchange | (Cultural Diffusion) when ideas, products, and even cultural traits can spread from one culture to another.
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| Columbian Exchange | when new plants, animals, ideas and even diseases were exchanged between the peoples of the Americas and those of Europe.
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| Cultural Convergence | when different cultural influences cause an area to divide into separate parts.
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| Cultural Divergence | when different cultures exchange ideas and become more similar
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| Pandemic | an epidemic over a wide geographic area.
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| Traditional Ways | these societies prefer to do things much as their ancestors have done
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| Genocide | when a dominant group tries to completely eliminate a religious or ethnic group -The mass murder of a people.
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| Terrorism | the use of threats of terror against innocent civilians to gain attention and achieve a group’s aims
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| Technology | the use of materials, tools, and skills to meet human needs.
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| Technological Innovation | the development of new technologies
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| GPS | a spatial information system that merge information from satellites and land base sources.
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| Desalinization | the removal of salt from ocean water
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| Constitutional monarchy | kingdom in which the ruler’s powers are limited by a constitution
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| Direct Democracy | a form of government in which people vote on policy initiatives directly
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| Representative Democracy | government where the people rule through elected representatives
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| Dictatorship | government in which an individual or groups holds complete power
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| Political Power | ability of a person or group to determine the policy of a government to serve their individual or group interest
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| Political Region | a geographic area that is run by a specific government and has its own laws; there are various levels of political regions, such as: a country, a state, districts within a state, and cities within a state
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