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Income & Expenditure

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is income?   Money coming in  
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Name 3 types of income?   Regular, Additional, Benefits in kind (perks)  
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What is Net pay?   Total income after deductions  
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What is Gross Pay?   Total income before deductions  
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What is a statutory deduction?   A deduction taken from your wages. Eg. PRSI, PAYE  
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What is a non statutory deduction?   A voluntary deduction. Eg. Union  
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What is expenditure?   Money going out.  
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Name 3 types of expenditure?   Fixed, Irregular, Discretionary  
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What is fixed expenditure?   "This is expenditure that stays the same every month eg. Rent, Mortgage "  
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What is Irregular expenditure?   "This is expenditure that changes every month Eg. ESB, Telephone, Gas bills.  "  
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What is discretionary expenditure?   "This is expenditure on once off or luxury items eg. Holidays, Cd’s, Designer Clothes "  
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Explain impulse buying   This is when you buy goods that you did not plan too. E.g. You go into a shop to buy a paper and come out with a drink and bar of chocolate  
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Explain false economy   "This is when you buy something that appears to be better value E.g. School bag in Pound shop for €5 V’s Brown Thomas €10. The cheaper bag appears better value but is ‘probably’ poorer quality"  
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Explain the term opportunity cost   "This is the cost of the item you did not buy. E.g. You have a choice between an apple and an orange. They both cost €1 each but you only have €1, so you buy the orange. The opportunity cost is the cost of the apple"  
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Explain the term accrual   "This is when you pay for something after you have used it. E.g. Telephone bill"  
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Explain the term current expenditure   This is expenditure on day-to-day items. Eg. Food, petrol, wages  
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What is capital expenditure?   "This is expenditure on long term items/assets such as roads, hospitals, schools (things that last a long time). "  
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Created by: dqualter
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