Pathophysiology - respiratory lecture notes
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| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis
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| iN copd THE MOST COMMON CAUSE IS AN | IRRITANT: smoking, air pollution, dust
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| In emphysema, the walls of the _______break down | alveoli
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| when the walls of the alveoli break down, you have less space for | gas exchange
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| symptom of copd | shortness of breath, it is a progressive disease, if caught soon, can be reversed
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| In COPD, the bronchi or trachea, the ___might break down or be lost | cilia
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| in copd the walls of the alveoli may lose some of its | elasticity, which can be repaired or reversed, but not if they rupture
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| sometimes emphysema patients use their______muscles to increase volume to a greater degree | accessory
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| sign of overuse of accessory muscles in copd patients | barrel chest
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| chronic bronchitis includes the (3) | bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
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| Asthma is similar to copd, how? | the airways are inflamed
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| asthma is _____to the irritant or to the trigger | hypersensivity
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| Asthma attach is caused by too much | inflammation, so we cannot have diffusion.
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| An inhaler opens up the | bronchial tubes
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| a new treatment for asthma is taking ____blockers | IGE blockers (antibody)
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| Cystic Fibrosis | too much mucus production
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| organs that show obvious effects of CF | pancreas and lungs
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| CF patients lack a _______enzyme | digestive
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| A very last symptom of CF | fungus can accumulate
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| CF patients are prone to | infections; lung transplant only cure
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