unit 8 geograpphy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Himilaya Mountains | A mountain range in South Asia that includes Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain peak
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| Subcontinent | a landmass that is like a continent, only smaller, such as South Asia, which is called the Indian subcontinent
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| Alluvial Plain | land that is rich farmland, composed of clay, silt, sand, or gravel deposited by running water
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| Archipelago | a set of closely grouped islands
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| Atoll | a ringlike coral island or string of small islands surrounded by a lagoon
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| Monsoon | a seasonal wind, especially in South Asia
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| Cyclone | a ciolent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain; the most extreme weather pattern of South Asia
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| Hinduism | the dominant religion in India
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| Ganges River | river in South Asia; an important water resource flowing more thatn 1,500 miles from its source in a Himilayan glacier to the Bay of Bengal
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| Storm Surge | high water level brought by a cyclone that swamps low-lying areas
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| Estuary | a broadened seaward end of a river, where the river's currents meet the ocean's tides
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| Mughal Empire | the Muslim empire established by the early 1500s over much of India, which brought with it new customs that sometimes conflicted with those of native Hindus
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| Raj | rhe period of British rule in India, which lasted nearly 200 years, from 1857-1947
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| Nonviolent Resistance | a movement that ises all means of protest except violence
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| Land Reform | the process of breaking up large landholdings to attain a more balanced land distribution among farmers
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| Green Revolution | an agricultural program launched by scientists in the 1960s to develop higher-yeilding grain varieties and improve foodproduction by incorporating new farming techniques
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| Caste System | the Aryan system of social classes in India and one of the cornerstones of Hinduism in which each person is born into a caste and can only move into a different caste through reincarnation
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| Indus Valley Civilization | the largest of the world's first civilizations in what is now Pakistan; this was a highly developed urban civilization, lastinf from 2500 b.c. to about 1500 b.c.
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| Partition | separation; division into two or more territorial units having separate political status
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| Kashmir | a region in northern India and Pakistan over which several distructive wars have been fought
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| Microcredit | a small loan available to poor entrepeneurs, to helo small businesses grow and raise living standards
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| Entrepeneur | a person who starts and builds a business
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| Ramadan | an Islamic practive of onth-long fasting from sunup to sundown
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| Constitutional Monarchy | a government in which the ruler's powers are limited by a constitution and the laws of a nation
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| Sherpa | a personof Tibetan ancestry in Nepal, who serves as the traditional mountain guide of the Mount Everest region
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| Siddhartha Guatama | the founder of Buddhism and known as the Buddha, born in southern Nepal in the sixth century b.c.
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| Mandala | in Tibetan Buddhism, a geometric design that sybolizes the universe and aids in meditation
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| Sinhalese | an Indo-Aryan people who crossed the strait separating India and Sri Lanka in the sixth century b.c. and who created an advanced civilization there, adopting Buddhism
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| Tamil | a Dravidian Hindu, who arrived in Sri Lanka in the fouth century, settling in the north while the Sinhalese moved further south
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| Sultan | a ruler of a Muslim country
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| Basic Necessities | food, clothing, and shelter
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| Illiteracy | the inability to read or write
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| Summer Monsoon | the season when winds blow from the southwest across the Indian Ocean toward South Asia, from June through September, with winds stirring up powerful storms causing severe flooding
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| Winter Monsoon | the season when dry winds blow from the northeast across the Himalaya Mountains toward the sea from October through February, sometimes causing drought
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