Urinary System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| albumin/o | protein
🗑
|
||||
| bacteri/o | bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| cyst/o | bladder or sac
🗑
|
||||
| vesic/o | bladder or sac
🗑
|
||||
| dips/o | thirst
🗑
|
||||
| glomerul/o | glomerulus (little ball)
🗑
|
||||
| gluc/o | sugar
🗑
|
||||
| glucos/o | sugar
🗑
|
||||
| glyc/o | sugar
🗑
|
||||
| ket/o | ketone bodies
🗑
|
||||
| keton/o | ketone bodies
🗑
|
||||
| lith/o | stone
🗑
|
||||
| meat/o | meatus (opening)
🗑
|
||||
| nephr/o | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| ren/o | kidney
🗑
|
||||
| pub/o | pubic bone
🗑
|
||||
| pyel/o | renal pelvic (basin)
🗑
|
||||
| py/o | pus
🗑
|
||||
| ureter/o | ureter
🗑
|
||||
| urethr/o | urethra
🗑
|
||||
| ur/o | urine
🗑
|
||||
| urin/o | urine
🗑
|
||||
| albuminuria | presence of albumin in the urine; occurs in renal disease or in normal urine after heavy exercise
🗑
|
||||
| proteinuria | presence of albumin in the urine; occurs in renal disease or in normal urine after heavy exercise
🗑
|
||||
| anuria | absence of urine formation
🗑
|
||||
| bacteriuria | presence of bacteria in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| dysuria | painful urination
🗑
|
||||
| enuresis | to void urine; involuntary discharge of urine, most often refers to lack of bladder control
🗑
|
||||
| nocturnal enuresis | bed wetting during sleep
🗑
|
||||
| hematuria | presence of blood in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| glucosuria | glucose (sugar) in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| incontinence | involuntary discharge of urine or feces
🗑
|
||||
| stress urinary incontinence (SUI) | involuntary discharge of urine at the time of cough, sneeze, or strained exercise
🗑
|
||||
| ketonuria | presence of ketone bodies in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| ketone bodies | acetone, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetoacetic acid are products of metabolism that appear in the urine as a result of an abnormal utilization of carbohydrates; seen in uncontrolled diabetes and starvation
🗑
|
||||
| ketone compounds | acetone, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetoacetic acid are products of metabolism that appear in the urine as a result of an abnormal utilization of carbohydrates; seen in uncontrolled diabetes and starvation
🗑
|
||||
| nocturia | urination at night
🗑
|
||||
| oliguria | scanty production of urine
🗑
|
||||
| polyuria | condition of excessive urination
🗑
|
||||
| pyuria | presence of white cells in the urine, usually indicating infection
🗑
|
||||
| urinary retention | retention of urine owing to the inability to void (urinate) naturally because of spasm, obstruction, etc
🗑
|
||||
| adult polycystic kidney disease (APKD) | inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney causing destruction of normal tissue that leads to renal failure. diagnosed in adults presenting with hypertension, kidney enlargement, and recurrent urinary tract infections
🗑
|
||||
| glomerulonephritis | form of nephritis involving the glomerulus
🗑
|
||||
| hydronephrosis | dilation and pooling of urine in the renal pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys causes by an obstruction in the outflow of urine
🗑
|
||||
| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| nephrosis | degenerative disease of the renal tubules
🗑
|
||||
| nephrolithiasis | presence of renal stone or stones caused by mineral buildup in the kidneys - most commonly as a result of hyperuricuria (excessive amount of uric acid in the urine) or hypercalciuria (excessive amount of calcium in the urine)
🗑
|
||||
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
🗑
|
||||
| urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
| urethrocystitis | inflammation of the urethra and bladder
🗑
|
||||
| urethral stenosis | narrowed condition of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
| urinary tract infection (UTI) | invasion of pathogenic organisms (commonly bacteria) in the structures of the urinary tract, especially the urethra and bladder; symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency, and malaise
🗑
|
||||
| uremia | excessive urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood as a result of kidney failure
🗑
|
||||
| azotemia | excessive urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood as a result of kidney failure
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
HugsAndKisses
Popular Medical sets