5th grade SS Mexico Sec 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| There are several _______ regions in Mexico. | landform
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| Mexico’s climate varies from arid to semiarid in most areas, which limits _______ | agriculture
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| ________, _______ ______ and __________are important parts of the Mexican economy. | petroleum, hydroelectric power, and mining
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| Depression on the surface of the land caused by the collapse of a cave roof | sinkhole
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| Height above sea level | altitude
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| The power produced by water-driven turbines | hydroelectric power
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| To supply water to | irrigate
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| Mexico is geographically located in the ______and ________hemispheres on the continent of North America. | northern, western
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| Mexico lies ______ of the United States. | south
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| Mexico is about ____ times larger than Texas. | 3
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| The Gulf of California splits Mexico into _____ sections: the main, larger section to the east, and Baja California. | 2
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| Name four landform regions in Mexico | Mexican Plateau, Sierra Madres, Lowlands and Peninsulas
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| Main region; largest physical feature; central part of the nation; has several cities including the capital, Mexico City; soil is soft and settles in places | Mexican Plateau
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| Mountain range west of the Mexican Plateau | Sierra Madre Occidental
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| Mountain range east of the Mexican Plateau | Sierra Madre Oriental
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| Mountain range south of the Mexican Plateau | Sierra Madre del Sur
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| West of the Sierra Madre Occidental | Pacific Coastal Lowlands
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| East of the Sierra Madre Oriental to the Yucatán Peninsula | Gulf Coastal Plain
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| Lies east and juts north into the Gulf of Mexico | Yucatán Peninsula
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| Lies west of the Gulf of California | Baja California
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| Mexico has several _______ _____ due to the country’s large size, different elevations, and its geographic location. | climate areas
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| Baja California and the northern parts of the country are very ____and _______ populated. | dry, sparsely
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| The _______ part of Mexico receives more rain than the north (tropical wet, tropical wet and dry, humid subtropical). | southern
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| Mexico experiences natural disasters: _____________ year round, particularly in the Mexican Plateau | earthquakes
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| Mexico experiences natural disasters: __________ in the late summer and early fall, particularly in the Pacific and Gulf lowlands | hurricanes
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| Mexico’s most important natural resource ____________ is drilled from wells under the Gulf of Mexico, along the Gulf coast, and in high elevations in the south. | petroleum
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| Minerals such as silver, copper, iron, gold, zinc, and lead are found in the ________ and __________. | mountains, plateaus
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| Hydroelectric power supplies about one sixth of the nation’s ___________ from fast-running rivers on the edges of the central plateau and in high southern elevations. | electricity
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| Crops such as corn, wheat, beans, sugar cane, many fruits and vegetables, and coffee are grown and exported; however because of mountains, poor soil, and dry climates only one fifth of Mexico’s land can be used for _________ | farming
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| ________ are found in the waters off Baja California | fish
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| _________ ranches are located in Northern Mexico | cattle
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| _____________ from the spread of industry and the growth of cities is a major problem in northern Mexico, especially in Mexico City because it is located in a valley making it difficult for polluted air to escape. | pollution
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| Farmers need to _________ in drier areas which causes salt build up and ruins the fertility of the soil. | irrigate
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| Overgrazing by ________ is causing the land to become desert. | cattle
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| ___________ in the south is opening new land for farming. However, heavy rains wash away the nutrients in the soil, and the land can only produce crops for a few years. | deforestation
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| ______________ of trees is contributing to the rapid destruction of forests. | harvesting
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