PodoPeds
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| What bacteria does Tetracycline Cover? | Rickettsia, M. Pneumonia, Chlamydia
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| What spectrum does Tetracycline Have? | Some Gram (+) and Gram (-)
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| What contraindications does Tetracycline Have? | 1) Avoid milk products. 2) Under 8 years of age due to tooth discoloration.
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| What coverage does Ciprofloxacin have? | Good gram (+) including Staph and occasional MRSA. Very good gram (-), including Pseudomonas.
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| What contraindications does Ciprofloxacin have? | Tendon rupture and arthropathies in pediatric populations. Avoid Calcium products.
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| What forms does Ciprofloxacin come in? | Tablets, IV, Suspensions
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| What does Bacitracin cover? | Staph and Strep (NARROW spectrum)
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| What forms does Bacitracin come in? | Cream and Ointment
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| What is another name for Bactroban? | Mupirocin
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| What form does Bactroban come in? | Ointment 2%
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| What is the spectrum of Bactroban? | Staph and Strep
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| What is the specific indication for Bactroban? | Impetigo
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| What are the Broad spectrum topical antibiotics? | Neosporin, Silvadene cream 1% (Silver sulfadiazine), Betadine (Povidone iodine)
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| What drugs are contained in neosporin? | Polymyxin B and Neomycin (for cream).
Polymyxin B, Neomycin and Bacitracin (for ointment)
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| Broad spectrum antibiotic used for burn victims? | Silvadene Cream 1% (Silver Sulfadiazene)
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| Silvadene Cream 1% (Silver sulfadiazene) coverage? | Broad spectrum
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| Betadine (Povidone iodine) coverage? | Broad spectrum
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| What forms does Betadine (Povidone Iodine) come in? | Solution, Cream, Ointment
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| What drug is specifically indicated for Impetigo? | Bactroban (Mupirocin)
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| What is the brand name of Acetaminophen for babies? | Tempra
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| What is the brand name of Acetaminophen outside the US? | Panadol
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| Is tylenol anti-inflammatory? | No
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| Is tylenol an analgesic and anti-pyretic? | Yes
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| What forms is Acetaminophen available in for children? | Chewable tablet and solution
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| Properties of NSAIDS? | Analgesic, Anti-pyretic, Anti-Inflammatory (non-steroidal)
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| What SE's do NSAIDS have? | GI upset, bleeding, peptic ulcer
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| Contraindications to NSAIDS? | If allergy to ANY anti-inflammatory is present
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| What is an NSAID specifically indicated for pediatrics? | Tolmetin Sodium
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| Is Tolmetin Sodium children-friendly? | No (even though indicated specifically for children)...only available in Tablet form
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| What are brand names for Ibuprofen? | Motrin and Advil
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| Is Ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil) an NSAID? | Yes
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| What forms does Ibuprofen come in for Children? | Syrup and Elixir
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| What is an NSAID indicated for Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis? | Naprosyn (Naproxen)
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| What is the brand name of Naprosyn? | Naproxen
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| What form does Naprosyn come in? | Orange-pineapple suspension
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| When do you give a child ASA? | As long as the child is not experiencing "flu-like" symptoms
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| What is the main concern with givin children ASA? | Reye's Syndrome
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| When to use Steroids? | Dermatological Inflammatory Conditions (Dermatitis, Eczema, Inflammatory Tinea Pedis)
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| When using TOPICAL steroids in ADULTS, what potency/duration is best? | High potency, Short Duration
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| When using TOPICAL steroids in CHILDREN, what potency is best? | Low to intermediate strength
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| Things to avoid with topicalsteroid use? | Occlusion, overuse/prolonged use and intertriginous areas (to decrease absorption)
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| SE's of topical steroids? | Steroid atrophy, Striations, Ulceration, Hypothalamic-Pituitary adrenal axis suppression, Cushing's Syndrome
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| What is the contraindication for topical steroids? | Varicella (chicken pox)
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| What are the ULTRA HIGH potency topical steroids? | Diprolene (augmented betamethasone), Ultravate, Temorate
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| What are the HIGH potency topical steroids? | Betamethasone Dipropionate, Betamethasone 0.05%, Fluocinonide
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| What are the INTERMEDIATE potency topical steroids? | Betamethasone Valerate, Betamethasone 0.025%, Elocon (mometasone furoate)
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| What are the LOW potency topical steroids? | Hydrocortison, Dexamethasone ....both are OTC
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| What ages is Elecon (mometason furoate) indicated for? | Cream and ointment (12 yrs and up)...Lotion (2 years and up)
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| Name a NON-steroidal topical Anti-Inflammatory? | Elidel (Pimecrolimus)
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| What is another name for Elidel? | Pimecrolimus
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| What is is Elidel's indication? | Atopic Dermatitis
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| What is Elidal MOA and use precautions? | It inhibits T cell activation.
Do not use with occlusive dressings. And only use for children >2 years.
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| How long should one use Anti-Fungals for? | 4 weeks (i.e. skin turnover time)
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| What are the topical anti-fungal drugs? | Lotrimin, Loprox, Lamisil, Oxistat
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| What are 2 derivatives of Lotrimin and how are they different? | Lotrimin Ultra -> More powerful
Lotrison -> Lotrimin + Betamethason Dipropionate. Therefore good for treating INFLAMMATORY TINEA
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| What drug is good for treating inflammatory tinea? | Lotrisone
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| What forms does Loprox come in? | Cream, lotion and gel.
Gel -> 16 years old and up
Cream/Lotion -> 10 years and up
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| Is Lotrimin OTC? | Yes
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| What forms does Oxistat come in? | Lotion and cream
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| What do Keratolytics do? | They degrade/slough the skin
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| What are Keratolytics used for? | Verruca, Psoriasis, Eczema
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| What are the 3 categories of Keratolytics? | Urea, Salycylic Acid and Ammonium Lactate
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| Name 3 Urea Keratolytics and what they're primarily used for. | Carmol 10, 20, 40. Carmol HC and Keralac.
Used for Ingrown nail. Carmol HC used especially for Onychomycosis.
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| Name 3 Salycylic Acid Keratolytics. | Duoflim 16.7%, Mediplast 40%, Custom
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| Name the Ammonium Lactate Keratolytic and the forms it comes in. | Lac-Hydrin...Cream and Lotion
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| Dosage Conversions | 1 Teaspoon = 5 mL (cc)
1 Tablespoon = 15 mL (cc)
1 Oz. = 30 mL (cc)
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| q.d. | Once a day
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| b.i.d. | twice a day
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| t.i.d. | three times a day
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| q.i.d. | four times a day
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| q | every
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| h | hours
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| h.s. | at night (before sleep)
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| p.c. | with food (after meals)
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| a.c. | without food (before meals)
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| prn | as needed
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| p.o. | by mouth
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| d.a.w. | dispense as written
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| What forms does Lotrimin come in? | Powder, solution, lotion cream
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| Mediplast comes in what form? | Patch
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| Fried's Rule | Based on age.
Patients < 1 year old.
(Age in months/150) * Adult Dose
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| Young's Rule | Based on age.
Patients 2 or older.
(Age in years/Age in years + 12) * Adult Dose
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| Clarke's Rule | Based on weight.
Patients 2 or older.
(Weight in lbs./150) * Adult Dose
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| Body Surface Area is calculated using what Chart? | West Monogram
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| PDR means what with respect to dosage? | Physician's Desk Reference
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| What types of ORAL medications are there? | Antibiotics
Analgesics
NSAIDS
Steroids
Antipyretics
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| Route of Topical Administration from most drying to least. | Powder, Solution, Gel, Lotion, Cream, Ointment
(O come let's get some people)
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| Types of Topical Medications? | Antibiotis, Antifungals, Steroids, Keratolytics, Emollients
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| What is penicillin used to treat? | ONLY strep ...Gram (+)
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| What bacteriae does Amoxicillin/Ampicillin cover? | H. Influenzae, P. Mirabilis, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, E. coli
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| Is Amoxicillin/ Ampicillin Beta-lactamase resistant? | No
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| What is the drug of choice for animal bites? | Augmentin
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| What bacteriae does Aubmentin cover? | Same as ampicillin.
But also better at Enterococcus.
Also covers some anaerobes...especially Bacteroides Fragilis
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| What form does Augmentin come in? | Suspension (banana and orange)
Chewable Tablet (lemon-lime and cherry-banana)
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| What's the main SE of Augmentin? | Diarrhea
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| What do Cephalosporins cover? | Good Gram (+).
Adequate Gram (-).
Variable beta-lactamase resistance.
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| What is the brand name for Cephalexin and what form does it come in? | Keflex.
Cherry-flavored suspension.
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| What form does Cefadroxil come in? | Pineapple-Orange flavored suspension
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| What coverage does Erythromycin have? | Good Gram (+) including Staph.
Also covers M. Pneumonia, Legionella, Chlamydia
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| What form does Erythromycin come in? | Cherry-flavored Suspension
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| What SE is common for Erythromycin? | GI upset
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| If a patient has a penicillin allergy what drug should you use? | Erythromycin
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