GCSE 1. Settlement
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Detached House | A house which is not attached to any other houses. Usually in suburbs
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| Outer Suburbs | A newer residential area on the edge of a city, usually lower density and more expensive
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| Land-use zone | An area of land which has the same type of land use
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| Inner suburbs | An older residential area, between the inner city and outer suburbs (usually 1920s/30s)
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| Retail zones | Areas in settlements planned for shopping
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| Recreational zones | Areas of a settlement for leisure - eg Exe Valley parks
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| Commercial zone | Business area - eg banking and offices
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| CBD | Central Business District - an urban zone located in a city (or town) centre, dominatede by shops and offices
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| Park & Ride | Facility providing car parking outside a city and bus transport into the city centre
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| Terraced houses | Houses which are attached to other houses on both sides. Usually Victorian, inner city
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| Ring Roads, Bypasses | Roads which take traffic around a city, preventing congestion
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| Inner city | A mixed zone of older housing and traditional industry, just outside the centre of a city (Often terraces and tenements, and may have suffered from urban decay, probably now being refenerated so is in 'transition'.
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| Sink Estate | A housing area with a poor reputation for living conditions
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| Conservation areas | Parts of the townj with historic buildings that are protected
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| Land Use | Different ways the land is used: eg industry, recreation, retailing and residential
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| Urban regeneration | The knocking down or improvement of old buildings in an urban area and the building of new ones to improve quality of life
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| Conurbation | A large urban area formed when cities and towns merge as they grown towards each other (eg West Midlands)
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| Waterfront sites | Old city dockland and canal areas which are now desirable places to live
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| Gentrification | Movement of wealthy people into an area of former urban decay. Environment improves.
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| Social housing | Housing provided by the council, now often in partnership with Housing Associations
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| Brownfield site | Land on which there has already been building
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| Public enquiry | A public meeting held to reach descisions about difficulyt planning proposals (eg new housing at Alphington)
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| Eco homes | Homes designed in ways that conserve resources and energy
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| Eco towns | Towns designed to be sustainable and do not cause environmental problems
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| Greenfield site | Land which has never been built on
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| Rapid Transit System | Public trains ot trams with short waiting times and regular stops
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| Planning permission | All changes to land use must be approved by a local council
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| Hierarchy | An arrangement in order - with one at the top and increasing numbers in lower levels
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| Catchment area | Also called 'Sphere of influence' or 'hinterland', it is the area served by a particular settlemengt, school, hospital or any other service
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| Consumer goods | Expensive goods and services which are not bought very often
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| Shopping Mall | An undercover area with a variety of shops
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| Convenience Goods | Goods or services which are low cost and bought frequently by people living nearby
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| Range of a good | Maximum distance a person is willing to travel to purchase a particular goods item
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| Threshold population | Minimum number of people needed to support a good or service
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| Out of town shopping centre | A large shopping centre built outside the suburbs (eg Cribbs Causeway)
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| Internet shopping | Shopping on websites
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| Bulk Buying | Buying lots of products at once, made possible by the car and freezers
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| New Town | An urban settlement which is planned by the government; one method of helping slum problems after World War Two, now to provide new housing (eg Cranbrook).
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| Dormitory village | Also called a commuter village. A village or small town where many residents travel to work elsewhere.
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| Green Belt | An area of land around a town or city where building is restricted by planners
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| Rural-urban fringe | Area where a town or city merges into the countryside
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| Commuter | Person who travels to work every day by car or public transport
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| Urban sprawl | The rapid, poorly planned expansion of towns and cities into the countryside (also called urban growth)
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| Counterurbanisation | The migration of people from the cities to the countryside
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| Decentralisation | The movement of businesses out of cities, especially London, to the rural areas (eg Met Office to Exeter)
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| Rural depopulation | The movement of people away from villages as village schools and shops shut. THe elderly cannot sustain services, and young people move to find jobs.
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| New Communities | A recent name for planned New Towns. Aimed to prevent overcrwoding in existing settlements, these towns should be able to sustain all services (eg Cranbrook)
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Created by:
Rayrayy
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