Common Conditions and Diseases of the Sensory System
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| achromatopsia | color blindness
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| anacusis | total absence of hearing
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| astigmatism | abnormal curving of the cornea causing distorted vision
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| acoustic neuroma | benign tumor whose pressure can cause progressive hearing loss
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| blepharitis | inflammation of the eyelids
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| cataract | lens of the eye becomes cloudy, decreases vision
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| chalazion | tumor or mass on the eyelid
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| choleseatoma | chronic disease of the tympanic membrane forming a cyst in the middle ear
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| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva
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| corneal abrasion | injury to the cornea
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| deafness | hearing impairment of inability to hear
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| diabetic retinopathy | edema and hemorrhages in the retina from diabetes that can lead to blindness
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| diplopia | seeing double images
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| episcleritis | inflammation of the subconjunctival layer of the sclera
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| estropia | inward turning of the eye
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| exotropia | outward turning of the eye
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| glaucoma | intraocular pressure increase that can cause atrophy of the optic nerve and blindness
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| hearing impairment | a degree of hearing loss causing impairment
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| hernianopia | loss of half of the visual field, common in stroke
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| hordeolum | sty, inflammation of a sebaceous gland of the eye
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| hyperopia | farsightedness, can see far away but not close up
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| iritis | inflammation of the iris
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| keratitis | inflammation of the cornea
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| labyrinthitis | inflammation of the inner ear
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| macular degeneration | deterioration of the retina
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| Meniere's disease | condition of the labyrinth, episodic vertigo and hearing loss that can lead to deafness
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| myopia | nearsightedness, can see items up-close but not far away
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| nystagmus | involuntary eye movements, rapid jerking
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| otitis externa | swimmers ear, inflammation of the external ear canal
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| otitis media | acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the middle ear
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| otomycosis | fungal infection of the auditory canal
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| otosclerosis | abnormal growth of bone at the stapes causing progressive hearing loss
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| papilledema | edema and inflammation of the optic nerve
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| presbyopia | visual loss due to age
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| pterygium | thickening of the conjuctiva causing overgrowth of the cornea
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| ptosis | upper eyelid drooping
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| retinal detachment | retina seperates from the choroid causing blindness
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| retinitis pigmentosa | progressive disease, the retina hardens and atrophy occurs, causing blindness
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| retinoblastoma | malignant tumor of the eye
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| scotoma | blind spot in the vision field
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| strabismus | lazy eye or crossed eyes, the muscles of the eye are weak
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| vestibular neuritis | inflammation of the vestibular nerve
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