endocrine disease states etc
Help!
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| pituitary dwarfism | low GH in child
small stature, proportional
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| gigantism | high GH in child
large stature, proportional
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| acromegally | high GH in child
enlargement of extremities & certain parts of the body such as hands, feet, legs, arms, chin, head
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| hypothyroidism aka cretinism | low GH in child
small stature, not proportional, short limbs, may be overweight, dry skin, large thick tongue, and saddle nose.
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| graves disease | high TH in adult
weight loss. increase heat.
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| myxedema | low TH in adult
weight gain, increase cold
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| cushings disease | high ACTH
moon face, buffalo hump, obese torso, due to tumor of the anterior pituitary
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| cushings syndrome | high ACTH
moon face, buffalo hump, obese torso. NOT caused by tumor.
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| addisons disease | low cortisol or aldosterone
weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low BP
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| goiter | low iodine
enlarged thyroid gland in neck
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| diabetes mellitus | low insulin
high HTN, high blood glucose, polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria
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| diabetes insipidus | low ADH
HTN, polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria
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| peripheral edema | high ADH
water & sodium retention bloating, increase in arteriole pressure, high BP
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| hirsutism | high androgens or testosterone
facial hair on females, unrelated to menopause
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| erectile dysfunction | high testosterone
inability to obtain or maintain erection
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| GSH- Growth stimulating hormone | all body tissues, stimulates growth hormone & repair
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| TSH- Thyroid stimulating hormone | thyroid gland, stimulates production & release of thyroxine
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| ACTH- adrenocorticotropic hormone | adrenal cortex, stimulates production & secretion of cortisol
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| FSH- Follicle stimulating hormone | male & female gonads, stimulate development of sperm & ovum
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| LH- Luteinizing hormone | male & female, controls production of sex hormones
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| prolactin | mammary glands, milk production
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