green mod abrvs/term
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| ABC | aspiration biopsy cytology
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| alk phos | alkaline phosphatase
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| ALT | alanine amniotransferase
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| AST | angiotensin sensitivity
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| Ba | barium
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| BE | barium enema
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BMI | body mass index
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| CF | cystic fibrosis
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| CT | computed tomography
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| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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| GB | gallbladder
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| GBS | gallbladder series (x-ray studies)
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| GER | gastroesophageal reflux
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| HAV | hepatitis A virus
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| HBV | hepatitis B virus
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| HCV | hepatitis C virus
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| HDV | hepatitis D virus
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| HEV | hepatitis E virus
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| IBS | irritable bowl syndrome
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| LFT | liver function test
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| NG | nasogastric
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| PE | physical examination; pulmonary embolism
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| PTHC | percutaneous transhepatic cholangeography
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| stat, STAT | immediately
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| PMH | past medical history
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| RGB | roux-en-Y gastric bypass
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| R/O | rule out
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| a.c. | before meals
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| b.id. | twice a day
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| hs | half strength
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| pc | after meals
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| p.o. | by mouth
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| p.r.n. | as required
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| qAM | every morning
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| q.d. | every day
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| q.h. | every hour
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| q.2h. | ever 2 hours
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| q.i.d. | four times a day
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| q.o.d. | every other day
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| qPM | every evening
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| t.i.d. | three times a day
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| GI | digestive
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| NG | nasogastric
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| a-, an- | without, not
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| dia- | through, across
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| per- | through
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| ultra- | excess, beyond
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| endo- | in; within
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| peri- | around
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| sub- | below
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| -emesis | vomit
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -orexia | appetite
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -phagia | swallowing; eating
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| -prandial | meal
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| -rrhea | discharge; flow
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| aliment/o | nourish
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| an/o | anus
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| append/o | appendix
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| appendic/o | appendix
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| hepat/o | liver
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| cheil/o | lip
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| celi/o | abdomen
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| cec/o | cecum
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| chol/o | bile
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| chol/e | bile, gall
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| choledoch/o | bile duct
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| cholangi/o | bile vessel
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| cholelith/o | gall stone
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| col/o | colon (large intestine)
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| colon/o | colon (large intestine)
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| decidu/o | falling off, shedding
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| dent/o | tooth
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| dent/i | tooth
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| divert/i | turning aside, bypass
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hiat/o | opening
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| ile/o | ileum
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| labi/o | lip
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| lith/o | stone
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| or/o | mouth
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| odont/o | tooth
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| palat/o | palate
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| proct/o | anus, rectum
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| peridont/o | gums
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| peps/o | digest, digestion
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| pyr/o | fever, fire
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| pylor/o | pylorus of the stomach
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| rug/o | wrinkle, fold
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| stomat/o | mouth of the stomach or ogran
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| sial/o | saliva, salivary gland
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| uvul/o | uvula (little grape)
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| vill/o | tuft of hair
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| rect/o | rectum
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament
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| AE | above the elbow
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| AK | above the knee
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| BE | barium enema; below the elbow
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| BK | below the knee
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| C1, C2, and so on | first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, and so on
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| Ca | calcium; cancer
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| CDH | congenital dislocation of the hip
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| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| CT | computed tomography
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| DEXA, DXA | dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
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| DJD | degenerative joint disease
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| EMG | electromyography
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| Fx | fracture
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| MG | myasthenia gravis
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| HD | hemodialysis; hip disarticulation; hearing distance
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| HNP | herniated nucleus polposus (herniated disk)
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| HP | hemipelvectomy
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| IS | intracostal space
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| IM | intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis
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| IV | intravenous
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| KD | knee disarticulation
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| L1, L2, and so on | first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, and so on
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| LS | lumbosacral spine
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MS | musculskeletal; multiple sclerosis; mental staus; mitral stenosis
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| NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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| ORTH, ortho | orthopedics
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| P | phosphorus; pulse
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| PCL | posterior cruciate ligament
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium
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| RF | rheumatoid factor; radio frequency
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| ROM | range of motion
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| SD | shoulder disarticulation
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| THA | total hip arthroplasty
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| THR | total hip rplacement
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| TKA | total knee arthroplasty
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| TKR | total knee replacement
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| TRAM | transverse rectus abdominis muscle
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| a-, an- | without, absence of, not
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| dia- | through, across
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
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| inter- | between
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| peri- | around
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| quadra- | four
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| quadri- | four
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| sub- | under, below
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| syn- | union, joined together
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| supra- | above, excessive, superior
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| -blast | embryonic cell
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| -clasis | break, surgical refracture
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| -clast | to break
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| -desis | binding, fixation of a bone or joint
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| -malacia | softening
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| -physis | growth
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -porosis | porous
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| -schisis | a splitted, cleft, fissure
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| -scopy | process of viewing
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| -asthenia | weakness, debility
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| acromi/o | acromion
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| ankyl/o | stiffness, bent, crooked
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| arthr/o | joint
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| brachi/o | arm
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| carp/o | carpus, wrist
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| cephal/o | head
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| cervic/o | neck
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| cost/o | ribs
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| calcane/o | calcaneum, heel
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| crani/o | cranium, skull
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| condyl/o | condyle
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| dactyl/o | digit, finger and toes
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| femor/o | femur, thigh bone
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| fibul/o | fibula, smaller bone of lower leg
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| humer/o | humerus
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| ili/o | ilium, hip
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| ischi/o | ischium, hip, lower portion of hip bone
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| lumb/o | loins, lower back
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tendin/o | tendon
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| vertebr/o | vertebra, back bone
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle (visceral)
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| lamin/o | lamina, thin, flat layer or membrane, part of vertebral arch
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| metacarp/o | metacarpus (hand bone)
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| my/o | muscle
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| orth/o | straight
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| oste/o | bone
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| phalang/o | finger or toes
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| patell/o | patella, kneecap
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| ped/i | foot
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| pod/o | foot
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| pub/o | pubis
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| rachi/o | spine
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| rhabd/o | rod-shaped (striated)
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| rhabdomy/o | rod-shaped muscle
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| spondyl/o | vertebra
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| stern/o | sternum, breastbone
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| ten/o | tendon
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| tibi/o | tibia
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| tal/o | ankle
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| pector/o | chest
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| steth/o | chest
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| kyph/o | humpback
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| lord/o | curve, swayback
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| muscul/o | muscle
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| clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone)
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| metatars/o | metatarsus (foot bones)
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| fibro/o | fiber, fibrous tissue
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| synov/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid
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| radi/o | radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)
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| fasci/o | band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)
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