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Common Treatments of the Nervous System

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Term
Definition
carotid endarterectomy   surgical removal of an obstruction within the carotid artery  
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cerebrospinal fluid shunts   surgical procedure to create a bypass to drain cerebrospinal fluid  
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cordectomy   surgical removal of part of the spinal cord  
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craniotomy   surgical incision into the brain through the cranium  
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cryosurgery   use of extreme cold to destroy brain tissue  
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decompression   surgical procedure to relieve intracranial pressure  
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halo traction   traction that connects the head and cervical are for neck stability  
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laminectomy   surgical removal of a portion of the vertebrae to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve  
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myelocele repair   repair of an open spine  
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nerve block   regional anesthetic is injected to stop the passage of sensory stimulation along a nerve path  
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stereotaxic thalamotomy   stereotaxic instrument is used to disrupt the transmission of motor impulses from tremors  
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sympathectomy   surgical removal of a portion of a sympathetic nerve or ganglion  
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trephination   process of cutting out a piece of bone in the skull to enter into the brain or relieve pressure  
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ulnar nerve transposition   transfer and decompression of the ulnar nerve at the elbow  
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vagotomy   surgical incision into the vagus nerve to cut away parts of its branches  
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