Common Conditions and Diseases of the Nervous System
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| Alzheimer's disease | chronic mental disorder of dementia and progressive disorientation
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| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | degeneration of the spinal cord and muscular weakness and atrophy
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| aphasia | unable to speak
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| asthenia | loss of strength, extreme weakness
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| astrocytoma | tumor of the brain or spinal cord
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| ataxia | loss of muscle coordination
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| Bell's palsy | one-sided facial paralysis
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| bradykinesia | slow movement
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| brain tumor | intracranial mass that can be benign or malignant
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| cephalgia | headache
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| cerebral palsy (CP) | nonprogressive paralysis resulting from defect or trauma to the brain at the time of birth
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| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | stroke, loss of blood supply to an area of the brain, loss of function depends on location and size of damage in the brain
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| chorea | involuntary twitching of muscles
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| coma | abnormal deep sleep
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| concussion | injury to the brain from a blow or impact from an object
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| contusion | injury to the brain causing bruising to the brain
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| convulsion | severe involutary muscle tremors
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| craniocele | protusion of the brain from within the skull
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| degenerative disc disease | wearing away of invertebral disc causing spinal stenosis
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| dementia | progressive impairment of the thought process and loss of memory
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| dysphagia | impairment of speech
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain due to disease
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| encephalocele | protrusion of the brain through the cranial cavity
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| encephalosclerosis | hardening of the brain
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| epidural hematoma | mass of blood in the space outside the dura mater of the brain and spinal cord
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| epilepsy | disorder of the brain with convulsive seizures and a loss of consciousness can occur
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| Guillain-Barre Syndrome | acute progressive disease affecting the peripheral and spinal nerves
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| hematoma | mass of blood or swelling of the brain
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| hemiparesis | loss of movement on one side of the body
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| Huntington's chorea | disease of the CNS with progressive dementia and involuntary movements of parts of the body
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| hydrocephalus | accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain
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| insomnia | inablitiy to fall or stay asleep
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| meningioma | slow growing tumor in the meninges of the brain
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| meningitis | inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord from microorganisms
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| meningocele | congenital hernia, meninges protrude through an opening in the spinal column or brain
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| multiple sclerosis (MS) | inflammatory disease of the CNS with extreme weakness and numbness
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| myasthenia gravis | severe muscular weakness and fatigue
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| narcolepsy | chronic uncontrolled desire to sleep
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| neuritis | inflammation of a nerve or nerves
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| neuroblastoma | malignant hemorrhagic tumor that begins in the brain
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| Parkinson's disease | chronic disease of the nervous system with tremors, weakness, rigidity, and shuffling gait
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| Reye's syndrome | acute encephalopathy and organ damage from a viral infection
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| skull fracture | trauma causing bone fractures that may lead to temporary or permanent brain tissue damage
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| sleep apnea | periods of apnea during sleep
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| spina bifida | congenital defect, spinal cord is pushed out through an opening in the vertebra
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| subdural hematoma | mass of blood forming beneath the dura mater of the brain
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| transient ischemic attack (TIA) | temporary interference with the blood supply to the brain, may cause numbness, dizziness, and hemiparesis
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