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Unit 1 Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Bay   part of a large zbody of water that extends into the shoreline  
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channel   wide strait or waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other  
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climate   usual predicatble pattern of weather over a long peroid of time  
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current   moving streams of water in the worlds oceans; affects climate  
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drought   long periods of extreme dryness and water shortage  
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elevation   height above sea level  
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landform   individual features of the land  
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gulf   part of a large body of water that enstends inland; larger than a bay  
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harbor   a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely  
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hurricane   violent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rainfall  
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island   land completely surrounded by water  
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lake   a sizeable inland body of water  
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high-latitude climate   cold climate lies from 60 degress north to the North Pole and from the 60 degrees south from the South Pole  
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tropical climate   warm year round extends from the equator to the Tropic Cancer(23 1/2 degrees north) and from the equator to the Tropic Capricorn (23 1/2 degrees south)  
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mid latitude climate   temperate climate (think seasons) extend from 23 1/2 degrees north to 60 degrees north and from 23 1/2 degrees south from 60 degrees south  
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prevailing wind   movements of air that travel around the earth in a typical pattern  
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El Nino   caused by the combination of temperatue wind and water . Formed when cold winds from the north are weak. pacific ocean gets warmer occurs every 3 years  
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la nina   eastern winds become strong and the opposite of el nino occurs- pacific ocean gets cooler  
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dry climate   dry to partially dry areas with little to no rain  
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typhoon   name for hurricane in Asia  
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tornado   funnel-shaped windstorm; forms during a thunderstorm  
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tropics   low latitude region between the Tropic of Cnacer and the Tropic of Capricorn  
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mountain   land with steep sides that rise sharply from surrounding land  
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mountain range   a series of connected mountains  
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monsoon   seasonal wind that blows over a continent for a long period of time  
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weather   unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time  
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peninsula   body of land jutting out into a lake or an ocean surrounded on three sides by water  
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plain   area of low land at low elevation  
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plateau   flat or rolling land at high elevation usually 300-3,000 ft high  
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physical feature   characteristics of a place-naturally occurring like landforms, climate, resources  
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river   large natural stream of water that runs through land  
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sea   large body of water partially or completley surrounded by land  
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strait   narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies iof water  
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ocean   one of the four major bodies of salt water that surrounded the continents  
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volcano   mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth  
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valley   area of lowland between hills and mountains  
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