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SPSONSI Electronic Health Records - Chapter 2

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HIPAA   Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 - established standards for accountability, confidentiality and protection of personal health information (PHI) transported electronically.  
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CHI   Consolidated Health Informatics - 2003 a federal government initiative that seeks to provide adoption of health information interoperability standards for health VOCABULARY STANDARDS and MESSAGING STANDARDS.  
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CCHIT   Certification Comission for Health Information Technology - non-government organization that credentials EHR programs.  
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PHI   Protected Health Information - protection under HIPAA of any past, presnt or future medical and mental health condition in any form, whether oral or recorded.  
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HL7   Health Level Seven - MESSAGING AND VOCABULARY standard for demographic information, units of measure, immunizations, clinical encounters for text-based reports. (i.e. scheduling, orders, tests, admittances, discharges, and transfers).  
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NCPDP   National Council on Presription Drug Programs - standards for the transfer of data to and from retail pharmacies (i.e. prescriptions, services, rebates, ID cards).  
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IEEE 1073   Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - international organization for the advancement of technology related to electricity. 1073 format is Point of Care Medical Device Communication Device Standards for interoperability among medical devices.  
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DICOM   Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine - enables x-rays and diagnostic images to be accessed and transferred from various manufacturers devices and workstations.  
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LOINC   Laboratory Logical Observation Identifier Name Codes - standards for the electronic transfer of clinical laboratory results.  
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SNOMED-CT   Systemized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms - standard terminology that enables a consistent way of capturing, sharing, and aggregating health data across specialties (i.e. laboratory results, anatomy, diagnosis, medical problems and nursing).  
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FDA   Food and Drug Administration - medication standards for medication names, codes for ingredients, dosage forms, drug products and medication packaging.  
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NLOM   National Library of Medicine - set descriptions of clinical drugs and drug classifications. RxNORM  
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HUGN   Human Genome Nomenclature - standards for the transfer of information about the role of genes in biomedical research.  
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EPA   Environmental Protection Agency - standards for nonmedicinal chemicals important to health care through the Substance Registry System.  
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MIPPA   Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act - enacted by Congress in 2008 provides positive incentives for practitioners that use e-prescribing (ability to transmit prescriptions and alerts electronically).  
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