Diagnostic Procedures of the Urinary System
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| angiography | contrast dye is injected into the blood stream to view clots, tumors of the arteries, and veins of the kidneys
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| blood urea nitrogen (BUN) | blood test to measure kidney function, measures the amount of urea in the blood
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| clean catch specimen | after the urinary meatus is cleaned, a urine sample is collected after urination has begun
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| catheterization | a sterile tube (catheter) is inserted into the bladder to obtain a urine specimen
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| creatinine clearance | blood test to determine the kidneys filtering rate of removing creatinine from the blood
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| cystography | xray of the bladder, conducted by inserting dye through a catheter
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| cystometrogram | graphic recording of volumes and pressure in the bladder
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| cystoscopy | visual exam of the bladder by inserting a cystoscope
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| cystoscope with retrograde pyelogram | visual exam of the bladder, then xrays are taken of the kidney, ureter, and bladder after dye is inserted into the urethra
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| cystourethroscopy | cystoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder to view the interior surface
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| excretory urography | dye is injected into the bloodstream and xrays are taken of the kidney to track the excretion of the dye
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| intravenous pyelogram (IVP) | dye is injected into the blood stream and xrays are done of the renal pelvis
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| nephrotomography | sectional view xray of the kidney
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| renal artery doppler | ultrasound study of the renal arteries
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| renal biopsy | removal of a piece of kidney for microscopic examination
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| renal scan | radioactive dye is injected in the blood stream and a scan is taken to determine blood vessel diameter, obstructions, and individual kidney function
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| renal ultrasound | ultrasound waves produce images of the kidneys for visualization
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| serum electrolyte level | measures the amount of sodium, potassium, and chloride in the blood
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| technetiumcystogram | radioisotope is used to outline the bladder and an xray is taken
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| transurethral biopsy | removal of a piece of kidney for microscopic examination that is taken through the urethra
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| ureterography | dye study of the ureters
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| urinalysis | analysis of urine for physical, chemical, and microscopic properties
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| urine culture and sensitivity (C&S) | laboratory test to determine the bacteria in the urine and the antibiotic sensitivity
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| urography | xray using contrast medium of the urinary tract
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| voiding cystourethrography | xray taken while the patient is voiding
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| xray of the kidneys, ureter, and bladder (KUB) | plain xray used to determine size and location of the kidney, ureter, and bladder
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