Info from AICP Prep Exam Slides
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| First Amendment | No Limits on Freedom of Speech, right to peacefully assemble, and petition government
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| Fifth Amendment | No person should be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall public property be taken for public use without just compensation (e.g. takings)
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| Fourteenth Amendment | Not state shall deprive any person of life, property, or property without due process
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| Father of Regional Planning | Patrick Geddes
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| Father of Zoning | Edward Bassett
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| Father of City Planning | Daniel Burnham
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| Father of Modern Ecology | Ian McHarg
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| Father of Modern Housing Code | Lawrence Veiler
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| Father of Advocacy Planning | Paul Davidoff
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| Agrarian Philosophy 1800: People | Thomas Jefferson and John Hector St. John
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| Agrarian Philosophy 1800: Definition | Social and political philosophy that a rural or semi-rural lifestyle )with ag) leads to a fuller, happier, cleaner, and more sustainable way of life for individuals and society.
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| John Hector St. John | Agrarian Philosophy 1800. St. John was a farmer, sent letters to Europe about new world and created America identity
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| Laissez Faire Philosophy: People | Adam Smith developed theories on capitalism
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| Adam Smith | Laissez Faire Philosophy. Developed theories on capitalism. Wrote The Wealth of the Nation in 1776
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| Laissez Faire Philosophy: Definition | Industrial Revolution 1776 that advocated free market economy as more productive and beneficial to society. Capitalism.
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| Public Health Movement | Late 1800s-1920. To guarantee government involvement in public health and safety of the worker. Sanitary Conditions of mid-‐19th Century cities
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| Garden City Movement: People | Ebenzer Howard John Ruskin
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| Garden City Movement: Definition | An anti-urban agrarian/romantic approach to the city focus on nature and returning to pre-industrial conditions
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| City Beautiful Movement: People & Examples | Daniel Burnham, 1893 World Fair, 1909 Plan for Chicago, DC
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| City Beautiful Movement: Definitions | Revival of city planning and its establishment as permanent part of local government. Citizen involvement
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| City Efficient Movement | 1920s Standardization (SSZEA/SCPEA)
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| City Humane Movement | 1930s, New Deal result of Great Depression. focused on social and economic issues and
ways of alleviating the problems of
unemployment, poverty, and urban plight
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| New Towns | 1935, Rexford Guy Tugwell, Greenbelts
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| City Functional Movement | 1940s, emphasized functionalism and administrative efficiency, and contributed to the federal government’s increased involvement in local planning and the passage of Section 701 of the Housing Act in 1954.
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| Robert Moses | "master builder" of mid-20th century New York City, Long Island, Rockland County, and Westchester County, New York.shaper of a modern city
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| Clarence Perry | Neighborhood Unit, focus on walk-ability (5-min average) from residential to commercial , etc.
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| Synoptic Rationality | process planning: enhanced emphasis on the specification of goals and targets; emphasis on quantitative analysis and predication of the environment; a concern to identify and evaluation alternative policy options; and evaluation of means vs ends
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| Incremental Theory | Lindbloom, reaction to rational theory, decisions to be made incrementally, small amount of choices & citizen involvement
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| Transactive | participation was a central goal, planner took on the role of the as a distributor of information and a feedback source
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| Saul Alinsky | Father of community organizing
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Created by:
HarrisburgAICP