pp.17-20
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| Discovered the electrical nature of lightening | Franklin | Used the kite/key experiment | Franklin | French scholar who compiled the first modern encyclopedia | Diderot
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| Wrote "Eligy Written in a Country Churchyard" | Gray | Adopted the Gregorian calendar | Britain and British Colonies | Began in Europe between France, Russia and Poland Saxony | Seven Years War
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| Began between Great Britain and Prussia | French & Indian War | Defeated at Fort Duquesne by French forces and killed | Braddock | Where Braddock was defeated by French forces | Fort Duquesne
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| Led retreat from Fort Duquesne | Washington | Published a dictionary of the english language | Johnson | Johnson's career | Lexicographer
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| Wrote the biography "The life of Johnson" | Boswell | Created a massive tidal wave that flooded the Tagus River | Major earthquake | Site of a major earthquake | Lisbon
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| Flooded by a massive tidal wave | Tagus River | This incident occurred as the nawab of bengal takes Calcutta | The black hole of Calcutta | Forced 146 British subjects into an 18 x 14 foot room | The Nawab of Bengal
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| Number of 146 remained alive | 23 | Invented the sextant | Campbell | Created by extending the arc of the quadrant | sextant
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| Developed the arc of the quadrant in 1731 | Hadley | Breaks French authority in India at the Battle of Plassey and later serves as 1st British Bengalian governor | Clive | Fell to the British | French Canada
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| Defeated by Wolf on the Plains of Abraham at Quebec | Montcalm | Defeated Montcalm in Quebec | Wolfe | German born English composer died leaving behind "The Water Music" "The Messiah" "Music for the Royal Fireworks" | Handel
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| Born Francois Marie Arouet | Voltaire | Published his landmark satire "Candid" | Voltaire | Despite evidence of horrer and degradation still claims "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds" | Pangloss
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| Ruled for 60 years | George III | Succeeded by George III | George II | Published his landmark treatises "The Social Contract" & "Emile" | Rousseau
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| "man is born free and everywhere he is in chains" | The Social Contract | About education | Emile | End of the Seven Years Wars | Treaty of Paris
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| Invested in the spinning jenny | Hargreaves | Invented the steam engine | Watt | Began his around the world voyage aboard the Endeavor | Cook
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| Traveled to the Sandwich Islands, New Zealand and Australia. Killed in 1779 by natives at Kealakekua Bay, HI | Cook | Developed the water frame | Arcwright | Uses water power for spinning | water frame
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| Led Spanish Franciscans to begin building missions on the CA coast beginning in San Diego | Serra | First partitioned | Poland | Occurred in response to the Tea Act | Boston Tea Party
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| Passed by Parliament on May 10th | Tea Act | Lightened duties on imported tea to England but kept full duties on tea to the colonies | Tea Act | Died after a reign of 59 years | Louis XV
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| Succeeded by his grandson | Louis XV | Reigned until 1792 with wife, Marie Antionette | Louis XVI | Discovered oxygen | Priestley
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| Called "dephlogisticated air" | oxygen | Discovered chlorine and mangenese, later discoverd citric acid in plants | Scheele | Swedish chemist | Scheele
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| Settled near Albany NY | Lee | Fostered the creation of the Shaker secret of Quakerism "known as Shakers" | Lee | Began at Lexington, Concord, Ticonderoga and Bunker Hill | The American Revolution
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| Wrote "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" | Smith | Supported laissez-faire economics and proposes the theory of the invisible hand | Smith in the Wealth of Nations | Began his "History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" | Gibbon
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| Discovered by Herschel as the first plant discovered in the Heavens since ancient times | Uranus | Discovered Uranus | Herschel | Wrote "Critique of Pure Reason" which examined the bounds of human understanding | Kant
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| Russian Czarina who annexed the Crimea after victory over the Ottoman Turks by Gregori Potemkin (annexation approved by the Treaty of Constantinople of 1784) | Catherine the Great | Made history by ascending in a hot air balloon first at Lyons, then over Paris | The Montgolfiers | Became the first to scale Europe's highest mountain, Mount Blanc | Balmart & Paccard
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| Europe's highest mountain | Mount Blanc | Began to cull prisoners out of their prisons and send them via sea to Botany Bay, Australia where they arrived in 1788 | Great Britain | French chemist who developed Charles Law (aka Gay-Lussac's Law) | Charles
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| States that for every degree celsius rise in temperature a gas expands proportional to its volume at 0 C | Charles Law | English portrait painter died leaving "The Blue Boy" "Mr. & Mrs. Andrews" "Miss Richard Brinsley Sheridan" | Gainsborough | Stormed the Bastille | French mob
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| Stormed on July 14, when all 7 prisoners were freed | Bastille | Adopted Declaration of the Rights of Man | French Assembly | Wrote the first modern chemistry text "Elements of Chemistry" guillotined during the upcoming French reign of terror | Lavoisier
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| Led the mutiny aboard the bounty | Christian | Mutiny onboard led by Fletcher Christian | Bounty | Mutinied upon | Captain Bligh
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| The number of people set adrift after the mutiny on the Bounty | 18 | The 18 were set adrift in this ocean | Pacific | Where the mutineers returned to | Tahiti
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| What the mutineers returned for | Native Brides | Where did they establish a colony | Picairn Island | Wrote "Mutiny on the Bounty" | Nordoff and Hall
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| Began he Industrial Revolution in the US | Slater | This began after Slater opened the first textile factory/cotton mill | Industrial Revolution | Where the first textile factory was opened | Rhode Island
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| The first textile factory was based on designes by these two | Arkwright and Hargreaves | The first American to circumnavigate the globe | Gray | Completed by Lanhans | Brandenburgh Gate
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| Died at Salzburg after composing"The Marriage of Figaro" ,"Symphony #41 (Jupiter Symphony) ,"Don Giovanni" ,"The Magic Flute" | Mozart | "The Marriage of Figaro" is based on a play by this man | Beaumarchais | Composed "La Marseillaise" | de Lisle
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| French Anthem | "La Marseillaise" | Overthrown, afterwhich a republic was established | Louis XVI | Guillotined in January | Louis XVI
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| Guillotined in October | Marie Antoinette | Given unlimited power | French Committee of Public Safety | Headed the French Committee of Public Safety | Maximilien and Robespierre ,later also Marat
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| Murdered in his bath | Marat | One of the most famous paintings of David | Death of Marat | Murdered Marat | Corday
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| Invented semaphore | Chappe | Flag communication system | Semaphore | Opened to the public as an art museum for the first time | Louvre Palace
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| Took control of France by Guillotining Danton | Robespierre | Later Guillotined themselves | Robespierre and St. Just | Haitian slaves under him rebel | L'Overture
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| First leader of independant Haiti | Christophe | The first 2 countries in the western hemisphere to declare independance from Europe | USA(1) Haiti(2) | Set in place in France | The Directory
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| Led French Forces to victory over the Austrians at Millesimo and the Piedmonts at Modovi | Bonaparte | Has Savoy and Nice ceded to France | Bonaparte | Conquered Lombardy adn gained tribute from teh Pope and the King of Naples | Bonaparte
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| died of apoplexy | Catherine the Great | succeeded by unstable son | Catherine the Great | ruled Russia until 1801 | Paul I
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| became the first European to reach the West African interior when he reached the Niger River | Park | Scottish adventurer | Park | created a vaccine against smallpox | Jenner
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| inoculated schoolboy James Phipps in 1798 | Jenner | published "Inquiry into the Cause and Effects of Variolae Vaccinae" | Jenner | known for poems "To a Mouse" "My Luv is like a Red, Red Rose" "Auld Lang Syne" | Burns
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| Scottish Poet | Burns | Basis for John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men" | "To a Mouse" | fell to Napoleon after the Battle of the Pyramids | Cairo
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| destroyed the French fleet at Abukir Bay near Alexandria | Nelson | Battle that destroyed the French Fleet in Egypt | Battle of the Nile | combined to publish "Lyrical Ballads" | Wordsworth & Coleridge
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| ushered in the Romantic Age of LIterature in Britain | Lyrical Ballads | Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Alley and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner were featured | Lyrical Ballads | published "Essay on teh Principles of Population" | Malthus
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| stated that population increases geometrically but food production increases arithmetically | "Essay on the Principles of Population" | found the Rosetta Stone | Napoleon's troops | rock with inscriptions in ancient Greek, Demotic and Hieroglyphics | Rosetta Stone
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| Received Louisiana in the 1763 Treaty of Paris | Spain | explored teh Orinoco River | von Humboldt | established a water link between the Orinoco and the Amazon | von Humboldt
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| pioneered teh electric storage battery | Volta | discovered infrared rays | Herschel | defeated the Danish fleet in the Battle of Copenhagen | Parker
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| pretended not to see Parker's signal to retreat | Nelson | Napoleon's brother-in-law | Leclerc | sent by Napoleon to put down an insurrection in Haiti | Leclerc
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| Captured in the Haiti insurrection | L'Ouverture | dies in a French prison | L'Ouverture | opens in London with wax figures of notable and notorious historical figures | Madame Tussaud's wax museum
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| sold the Louisiana territory to the US | Napoleon | postulates his law of partial pressures | Dalton | seventh earl of Elgin | Bruce
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| friezes from teh Parthenon in Athens sent to the British Museum | Elgin Marbles | poem written about the portions of the Parthenon sent to the British Museum | "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" | wrote "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" | Keats
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| second independent republic in the New World | Haiti | defeats the 5000 man force sent by Napoleon | Haiti | crowns himself Emperor in front of Pope Pius VII | Napoleon
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| dies aboard his ship Victory in defeating the French Fleet at Trafalgar | Nelson | told his men "England expects every man to do his duty" | Nelson | has a great victory at Austerlitz | Napoleon
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| who Napoleon fought at Austerlitz | Russians and Austrians | developed the Beaufort Scale | Beaufort | what the Beaufort Scale Measured | Wind speed
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| wrote "Fidelio" "Kreutzer Sonata" 3rd Symphony "Eroica" | Beethoven | Originally dedicated to Napoleon but the dedication is now struck | Eroica | Beethoven's Sixth Symphony | Pastoral
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| Napoleon's older brother | Joseph | Napoleon's younger brother | Louis | Napoleon's brother on the thone in Naples | Joseph
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| Napoleon's brother on teh thone in Holland | Louis | gave sodium and potassium their names | Davy | isolated barium, boron, calcium and strontium | Davy
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| dies, leaving behind such works as "The Surprise Symphony" "The London Symphony" "The Creation Oratorio" | Haydn | Austrian Composer | Haydn | Divorced Josephine because he had no heir | Napoleon
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| Marries Austrian Archduchess maria Luisa in a marriage arranged by Austria's foreign Minister | Napoleon | Creole who led Mexican rebels against Spanish dominion | Hildago | rebels were crushed by Spanish forces and he was executed | Hildago
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| Commemorates Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz | Column in the Place Vendome in Paris | Finished in 1836 it is commemorating Napoleon | Arc de Triomphe | creates his hypothesis that equal volumes of all gases at teh same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules | Avagadro
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| publises "Sense and Sensibility | Austen | wrote "Pride and Prejudice" "Northanger Abbey" and "Emma" | Austen | invaded Russia | Napoleon
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| meets Kutusov at Borodino who retreated, citizens flee and burn everything so he can't get it. | Napoleon | He lost most of his army in a disasterous retreat from Russia | Napoleon | declared ware on Great Britain | US
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| also known as the Battle of the Nations | Battle of Leipzig | ends in defeat for Napoleon | Battle of Leipzig | takes Caracas and becomes virtual dictator in Venezuela | Bolivar
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| builds the first successful steam locomotive | Stephenson | abdicates and is awarded sovereignty of Elba in the Mediterranean | Napoleon | restored to France's throne | Louis XVIII
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| escaped from Elba for 100 days | Napoleon | defeated at Waterloo | Napoleon | defeated Napoleon at Waterloo | Wellesley & von Blucher
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| Wellesley is also known as | Duke of Wellington | where Napoleon is exiled to | St. Helena where he dies | meets to decide post-Napoleonic Europe | The Congress of Vienna
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| represents the Austrians at the Congress of Vienna | Metternich | represents the British at the Congress of Vienna | Castlereagh | represents the French at the Congress of Vienna | Talleyrand
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| represents the Russians at the Congress of Vienna | Alexander I | invents method of paving roads | MacAdam | (blank) | (blank)
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