Diagnostic Procedures of the Respiratory System
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| arterial blood gases (abg) | blood drawn from an artery to dertmine the content of oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| bronchography | xray of the lung using radiopaque dye to visualize the bronchial tubes
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| bronchoscopy | visual exam of the bronchi using a bronchoscope
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| chest xray | xray pictures of the lungs from the back and the side
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| complete spirometry | measures the breathing capacity of the lungs
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| computerized tomography (ct scan) | sliced views on film of the chest
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| culture and sensitivity | testing sputum for bacterial growth, sample grown in lab
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| laryngoscopy | visual exam of the the larynx using a laryngoscope
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| lung biopsy | lung tissue sample taken by bronchoscopy for analysis
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| magnetic resonance imaging (mri) | magnetic fields used to view the chest
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| pulmonary angiography | dye injected to view the arteriees and veins of the lung by xray
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| pulmonary function test (pft) | measures the gas exchange and lung volumes to determine respiratory function
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| sinus xray | xray of the front of the head to view the sinus cavitites
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| sputum cytology | testing sputum for cancerous cells
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| thoracentesis | puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid
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| throat culture | swab of the pharynx to test for bacterial growth
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| tomogram | roentgenography of selected layers of the chest to examine lung fields
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| tuberculin skin test | applying agents to the skin (tine test) or under the skin (intradermal) to determine exposure to tuberculosis
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| ventiliation perfusion scan | views perfusion defects in ventilated areas of the lung
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