Chabner, Language of Medicine 8th Edition, Ch 9 Male Reproductive System
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| The male gonad | testis
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| a gland below the bladder and surrounding the urethra | prostate
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| tissue that produces sperm cells | seminiferous tubules
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| hair-like tail region of the sperm is called the ? | flagellum
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| tube that leads from the epididymis to the urethra | vas deferens
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| foreskin, aka..? | prepuce
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| male castration would result from which type of operation? | bilateral orchiectomy (removal of both testes)
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| inflammation of the glans penis | balanitis
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| a chancre is the primary lesion in which of disease conditon? | syphilis
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| testosterone is an ? | androgen
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| testosterone is produced by | interstitial cells of the testes (interstitial cells produce cells pertinent to the organ of function)
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| medical term for the condition of undescended testicles | cryptorchism (crypt means hidden)
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| benign prostatic hyperplasia is characterized by | overgrowth of glandular tissue
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| seminoma is a type of ? | testicular cancer
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| sterilization procedure (in males) | vasectomy
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| the sac containing the male gonad | scrotum
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| congenital condition of the male urethra | hypospadias
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| parenchymal tissue in the testes | seminiferous tubules (tissue that is essential to the function of a particular organ)
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| congenital absence of a testicle | anorchism
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| a "spermolytic" stubstance would... ? | destroy sperm cells
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| orchiopexy | fixation of an undescended testicle (performed to bring undescended testes into the scrotum)
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| swollen, twisted veins (varicies) near the testes | varicocele
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| nongonococcal urethritis is most often called by ? (hint: "nongonococcal" - eliminates gonorrhea) | chlamydial infection
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| benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH is not an STI | BPH is not an STI
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| to tie off or bind | ligation
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| removal of a piece of vas deferens | vasectomy
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| orchiectomy | castration
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| removal of the prepuce | circumcision
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| destruction of tissue by freezing | cryosurgery
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| pus-filled | purulent
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| test of fertility (reproductive ability) | semen analysis
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| ejection of sperm and fluid from the ruethra | ejaculation
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| treatment for condition of carcinoma of the prostate gland | radical prostatectomy (removes entire prostate)
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| treatment for condition of cryptorchism | failure to descend, requires orchiopexy to move testes to scrotum)
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| procedure to cause sterilization (hormones remain) | vasectomy
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| benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH | surgical treatment by transurethral resection of the prostate
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| reversal of sterilization | vasovasostomy
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| treatment by removal of swollen twisted veins near the testes is called a... ? | varicocelectomy
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| treatment for condition of abnormal fluid collection in scrotum | requires a hydrocelectomy
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| treatment for seminoma | malignant neoplasm of the testis, requires bilateral orchiectomy (removal of both testes)
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| treatment for condition of phimosis | tight foreskin, requires circumcision to correct
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