Chabner Ch 5/6 WWC JJ
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| amyl/o | starch
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| an/o | anus
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| append/o | appendix
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| bil/i | bile; gall
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| bilirubin/o | bilirubin
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| bronch/o | bronchial tube
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| cec/o | cecum = first part of large intestine
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| celi/o | abdomen; belly
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| cervic/o | neck; cervix(neck of uterus)
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| cheil/o | lip
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| chlorhydr/o | hydrochloric
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| chol/o | bile; gall
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| cholang/o | bile vessel
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| choledoch/o | common bile duct
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| cib/o | meal
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| col/o | colon; large intestine
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| colon/o | colon; large intestine
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| dent/i | tooth
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| duoden/o | duodenum = first part of the small intestine
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| enter/o | intestines, usually small intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus = tube connecting throat to stomach
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| eti/o | cause
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| faci/o | face
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| gluc/o | glucose; sugar
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| glyc/o | glucose; sugar
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| glycogen/o | glycogen; animal starch
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| hem/o | blood
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| herni/o | hernia
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| idi/o | unknown; individual; distinct
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| ile/o | ileum = third part of small intestine
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| jejun/o | jejunum = second part of small intestine
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| labi/o | lip
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| lingu/a | tongue
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| lip/o | fat; lipid
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| lith/o | stone
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| lymphangi/o | lymph vessel
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| mandibul/o | lower jaw; mandible
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| men/o | mense; menstruation
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| necr/o | death
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| odont/o | tooth
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| odyn/o | pain
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| or/o | mouth
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| palat/o | palate = roof of mouth
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| pharyng/o | throat; pharynx
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| prote/o | protein
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| pylor/o | pyloric sphincter = at bottom of stomach before small intestine
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sial/o | saliva; salivary
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| sialaden/o | salivary gland
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon = lower part of colon
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| splen/o | spleen
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| steat/o | fat
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| tonsill/o | tonsil
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| -ase | enzyme
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| -chezia | defecation; elimination of wastes
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| -ectasia | stretching; dilation
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| -ectasis | stretching; dilation
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| -ectomy | removal; excision; resection
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -genesis | producing; forming
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -lysis | destruction; breakdown
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -orexia | appetite
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| -pathy | disease
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -phagia | eating; swallowing
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -prandial | meal
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| -ptosis | prolapse; sag; droop
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -rrhage | bursting forth
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| -rrhagia | bursting forth
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -scopy | visual examination (with an instrument)
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| -spasm | sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
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| -stasis | to stop; control
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| -stenosis | tightening; stricture; narrowing
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| -stomy | new opening (to form a mouth)
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| -tomy | process of cutting
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| -tresia | opening
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| perianal | pertaining to surrounding the anus
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| appendectomy | removal (resection) of the appendix
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| buccal mucosa | mucous membrane (mucosa) lining the cheek
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| cecal | pertaining to the cecum
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| celiac | pertaining to the abdomen
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| cheilosis | inflammation of the lip
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| cholescystectomy | removal of the gallbladder
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| choledochotomy | incision of the common bile duct
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| colostomy | new opening of the colon to the outside of the body
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| colonic | pertaining to the colon
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| colonoscopy | visual examination of the colon (with an instrument)
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| dentibuccal | pertaining to tooth and cheek
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| duodenal | pertaining to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine)
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| enterocolitis | inflammation of the small and large intestines
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| enterocolostomy | new opening between the small and large intestines (an anastomosis)
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| mesentery | membrane that holds the intestines together (literally, middle of the intestines)
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| parenteral | pertaining to apart from the intestines (refers to delivery of substances any way other than through the digestive tract)
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| esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus
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| facial | pertaining to the face
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| gastrostomy | new opening into the stomach through the abdominal wall. This may be necessary to introduce food into the stomach
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| gingivitis | inflammation of the gums
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| hypoglossal | pertaining to under the tongue
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| hepatoma | tumor (malignant) of the liver; hepatocellular carcinoma
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| hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver
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| ileocecal sphincter | pertaining to the ring of muscles between the ileum and the cecum
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| ileitis | inflammation of the ileum
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| ileostomy | new opening of the ileum to the outside of the body
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| choledochojejunostomy | new opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum; anastomosis
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| gastrojejunostomy | new opening between the stomach and the jejunum; anastomosis
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| labial | pertaining to the lip
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| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen
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| sublingual | pertaining to under the tongue
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| submandibular | pertaining to under the lower jaw
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| orthodontist | dentist specializing in straightening teeth
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| periodontist | dentist specializing in gums
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| endodontist | dentist specializing in operating within the tooth (root canal specialist)
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| oral | pertaining to the mouth
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| palatoplasty | surgical repair of the palate
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum
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| pharyngeal | pertaining to the throat
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| proctologist | specialist in the anus and rectum
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| pyloroplasty | surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter
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| rectocele | hernia of the rectum
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| sialadenitis | inflammation of salivary glands
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| sigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the sigmoid colon (with an instrument)
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| stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth
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| amylase | enzyme that digests starch
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| biliary | pertaining to bile
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| hyperbilirubinemia | condition of excess bilirubin in the blood
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| cholelithiasis | abnormal condition of gallstones
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| achlorhydria | lack of hydrochloric acid
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| gluconeogenesis | production of new sugar from proteins and fats (by the liver)
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| hyperglycemia | condition of high blood sugar
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| glycogenolysis | breakdown of glycogen to form sugar (glucose)
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| lipoma | tumor of fat (benign)
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| colecystolithiasis | formation of a stone (calculus)
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| protease | enzyme that digests protein
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| sialolith | salivary (gland) stone
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| steatorrhea | discharge of fats (in feces)
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| lipase | enzyme to digest fats
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| hematochezia | bright red blood in the feces
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| choledocholithiasis | abnormal condition of stones in the common bile duct
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| postprandial | pertaining to after meals
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| bronchiectasis | dilation of bronchial tubes
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| lymphangiectasia | dilation of lymph vessels
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood (from the digestive tract)
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| hemolysis | destruction of blood (RBCs)
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| dyspepsia | difficult digestion; indigestion
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| polyphagia | much (over) eating
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| dysphagia | difficult swallowing
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| odynophagia | painful swallowing
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| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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| blepharoplasty | surgical repair of the eyelid
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| proptosis | forward protrusion of the eye
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| hemoptysis | spitting up blood (from the respiratory tract)
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| hemorrhage | bursting forth of blood
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| menorrhagia | heavy discharge of blood during menstruation
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| herniorrhaphy | suture (repair) of a hernia
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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| pylorospasm | involuntary contraction of the pyloric sphincter
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| bronchospasm | sudden, involuntary contraction of bronchial tubes (as during an asthmatic attack)
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| cholestasis | stoppage of the flow of bile
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| hemostasis | stoppage of blood flow
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| pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the pyloric sphincter
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| atresia | not open (no opening)
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| esophageal atresia | no opening of the esophagus (into the stomach)
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| biliary atresia | no opening of the bile ducts (into the duodenum)
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| buccal | pertaining to the cheek
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| cecal volvulus | twisting of a part of the cecum upon itself
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| celiac artery | artery carrying blood to the abdomen
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| cheilosis | abnormal condition of the lip
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| cholangiectasis | dilation of bile vessels
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| cholecystectomy | removal of the gallbladder
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| choledochal | pertaining to the common bile duct
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| colectomy | removal of the colon
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| dentalgia | pain in a tooth
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| gastroduodenal anastomosis | new opening between the stomach and the duodenum
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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| gingivectomy | removal of gums
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| glossopharyngeal | pertaining to the tongue and throat
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| glycolysis | breakdown of sugar
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| cholecystojejunostomy | new opening between the gallbladder and the jejunum
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| labioglossopharyngeal | pertaining to the lips, tongue, and throat
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| cholecystolithiasis | abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder
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| periodontal membrane | membrane surrounding a tooth
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| oropharynx | region of the throat near the mouth
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| pancreatic | pertaining to the pancreas
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| proctosigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the anus and rectum (with an instrument)
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| rectosigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the rectum and lower portion (sigmoid) of the colon (with an instrument)
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| sialadenectomy | removal of a salivary gland
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| splenic flexure | area of the colon that bends downward near the spleen
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| aphthous stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers
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