medical microbiology
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| bacteria that have a rod shape. | bacilli (sing. bacillus)
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| bacteria that have a round shape | cocci (sing. coccus)
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| a mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen from the multiplication of a single bacterium | colony
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| capable of being transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another | contagious
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| the propagation of a mass of MOs in a laboratory culture medium | culture
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| a mixture of nutrients on which MOs are grown in a laboratory | culture medium
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| a test result denoting that a condition is absent when it is actually present | false negative
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| a test result denoting that a condition is present when it is acually absent | false positive
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| exremely delicate, difficult to culture, and involving specialized growth requirements | fastidious
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| the process of becoming protected from a disease through vaccination | immunization
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| in microbiology, the act of placing a culture in a chamber that provides optimal growth requirements for the multiplication of the organisms such as the proper temperature, humidity, and darkness | incubate
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| the interval of time between the invasion by a pathognic MO and the appearance of first sx of the disease | incubation period
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| a disease caused by a pathogen that produces harmful effects on its host | infectious disease
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| to inroduce MOs into a culture medium for growth and multiplication | inoculate
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| the scintific study of MOs and their activities | microbiology
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| a membrane lining body passages or cavities that open to the outside | mucous membrane
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| harmless, nonpathogenic MOs that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease | normal flora
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| the natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful substances in its environment. | resistance
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| a morbid (secondary) condition occuring as a result of a less serious pro=imary infection | sequela
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| material spread on a slid for microscope examination | smear
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| a small sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of the whole | specimen
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| bacteria that have a spiral or curved shape | spirilla (sing.spirillum)
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| streaking is accomplished by skimming a wire inoculating loop that contains the specimen across the surface of the medium, using a back-and-forth motion | streaking
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| an exotoxin produced by beta-hemolytic streptococci, which completely hemolzes red blood cells | strepolysin
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| easily affected, lacking resistance | susceptible
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