Medical Terminology
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| amenorrhea | the absence of menstrual periods
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| colposcopy | the direct visual examination of the tissues of the cervix & vagina using a colposcope
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| conization | surgical removal of a cone=shaped section of tissue from the cervix (cone biopsy)
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| cryptorchidism | a developmental defect in which one testis falls to descend into the scrotum
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| episiotomy | a surgical incision of the perineum & vagina to facilitate delivery & prevent laceration of the tissues
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| metrorrhexis | rupture of the uterus
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| perimenopause | the transition phase between regular menstrual periods and no periods at all
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| placenta previa | abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus
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| pyometritis | a pus-containing inflammation of the uterus
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| circumcision | surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis
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| colostrum | the fluid secreted by the breasts during the first days postpartum
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| crowning | stage at which the head can be seen at the vaginal orifice
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| dysmenorrhea | abdominal pain caused by uterine cramps during a menstrual period
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| fimbriae | fringe
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| oophorectomy | surgical removal of one or both ovaries
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| perimetrium | the tough membrane outer layer
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| pruritus vulvae | a condition of severe itching of the external female genitalia
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| salpingitis | inflammation of a fallopian tube; inflammation of eustachian tube
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| Which condition is inflammation of the lining of the cervix? | endocervicitis
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| What is the main function of the prostate gland? | To secrete a thick fluid as part of the sperm
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| What complication of pregnancy is characterized by hypertension, edema and protenuria? | preeclampsia
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| Genital herpes is caused by what? | a virus
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| Which procedure is surgery to specifically increase breast size? | breast augmentation
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| Which term describes a woman who has never been pregnant? | Nulliparia
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| Addiction | compulsive, uncontrollable dependence on a substance, habit, or practice to the degree that stopping is harmful.
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| Assessment | evaluation or apprasial of a condition
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| Arthocentesis | surgical puncture of the joint
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| Pericardiocentesis | drawing of fluid from the pericardial sac
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| Rale | abnormal rattle or crackle-like respiratory sound heard while breathing in
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| Supine | lying on the back with face up (horizontal recumbent position)
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| Otoscope | instruments used to visualy examine the external ear canal & tympanic membrane
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| Percussion | diagnostic procedure to determine density of a body area by sound produced by tapping surface
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| The combination of tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas | echocardiogram
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| When is a MRI used? | complex joints, spine, brain
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| What substance is used in preparation for a nuclear scan? | radioactive tracer
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| What is the instrument used to measure PB? (spelling) | shpygomomanometer
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| What is the focus of nuclear medicine? | anatomic structures
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| Which test is useful as evidence of a MI? | serum enzymes test
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| Which examination techniqure is used to evaluate air in loops of intestine? | percussion
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| What is the purpose of the serum bilirubin test? | measure how well red blood cells are broken down
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| Which term describes the body part closest to the film while producing a radiograph? | positioning
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| Which radiographic projection has the patient positioned facing the film and parallel to it? | postanterior projection
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| Which condition detected by urine analysis is an indication of impaired kidney function? | albuminuria
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| How do hard structures appear on a traditional radiography? | the appear light
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| How does a MRI produce images? | combination of radiowaves and a strong magnetic field to create signals to a computer which is then converted into images
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