Addition terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Entrepreneur | a)Person operating a business
b) Decides what goods and services to produce and how to produce them
c) Puts own funds at risk; if wrong decision can lose money.
d)50% new business fail in 4 yrs, but without entrepreneurs no economic progress
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Invention | Development of a NEW good or NEW process for makeing a good
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Innovation | Practical application of an invention (widespread use); includes any significant improvement in a good or in the means of producing a good.
Time passes between appearance of an idea and it development for wide spread use (innovation).
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Example of Invention versis Innovation | Invention: Wright brother's self-propelled plane (1906)
Innovation: DC-3 Douglas airplane (1936)used for intercity flights
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Technology | Processes a firm uses to produce good and services
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Firm, company, or business | Organization that produces a good or service.
Most firms produce for profit but some are nonprofit (not making money) and ex. is universities and hospitals
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Goods | Tangible merchandise such as books and computers
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Services | Activities done for others like providing haircuts or giving investment advice.
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Revenue | Total amount of money received for selling a good or service. Calculate it by multiplying price per unit by no. of units sold.
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Profit | Profit = Revenue - Costs
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Accounting profit | Excludes those costs that firm does not pay for explicitly. (Excludes opportunity cost)
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Economic profit | Includes all costs (including opportunity cost). In book "profit" means economic profit!
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Household | All persons occupying a home. Households supplies labor and they demand goods and services.
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Factors of productions or economic resources | Used by firms to produce goods and services.
Main factors are labor, capital, natural resources, land, entrepreneurial ability.
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Capital | Refers to financial capital or to physical capital.
Financial capital - stocks and bonds issued by firms, bank accounts, holdings of money
Economics use physical capital- manufactured goods used to produce other goods and services.
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Examples of physical capital | computers, factory building, machine tools, warehouses, and trucks etc.
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Capital Stock | Total amount of physical capital available in a country.
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Human Capital | Accumulated training and skills that workers possess.
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Created by:
ace100
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