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Addition terms

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Question
Answer
Entrepreneur   a)Person operating a business b) Decides what goods and services to produce and how to produce them c) Puts own funds at risk; if wrong decision can lose money. d)50% new business fail in 4 yrs, but without entrepreneurs no economic progress  
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Invention   Development of a NEW good or NEW process for makeing a good  
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Innovation   Practical application of an invention (widespread use); includes any significant improvement in a good or in the means of producing a good. Time passes between appearance of an idea and it development for wide spread use (innovation).  
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Example of Invention versis Innovation   Invention: Wright brother's self-propelled plane (1906) Innovation: DC-3 Douglas airplane (1936)used for intercity flights  
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Technology   Processes a firm uses to produce good and services  
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Firm, company, or business   Organization that produces a good or service. Most firms produce for profit but some are nonprofit (not making money) and ex. is universities and hospitals  
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Goods   Tangible merchandise such as books and computers  
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Services   Activities done for others like providing haircuts or giving investment advice.  
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Revenue   Total amount of money received for selling a good or service. Calculate it by multiplying price per unit by no. of units sold.  
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Profit   Profit = Revenue - Costs  
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Accounting profit   Excludes those costs that firm does not pay for explicitly. (Excludes opportunity cost)  
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Economic profit   Includes all costs (including opportunity cost). In book "profit" means economic profit!  
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Household   All persons occupying a home. Households supplies labor and they demand goods and services.  
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Factors of productions or economic resources   Used by firms to produce goods and services. Main factors are labor, capital, natural resources, land, entrepreneurial ability.  
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Capital   Refers to financial capital or to physical capital. Financial capital - stocks and bonds issued by firms, bank accounts, holdings of money Economics use physical capital- manufactured goods used to produce other goods and services.  
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Examples of physical capital   computers, factory building, machine tools, warehouses, and trucks etc.  
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Capital Stock   Total amount of physical capital available in a country.  
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Human Capital   Accumulated training and skills that workers possess.  
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Created by: ace100
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