review
Help!
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| Pulmonary Ventilation | movement of air in & out of the lungs
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| regulate PH, filter air, venous return, vocalization | functions of respiration
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| Left Lobe of Lungs | 2 lobes - because of cardiac notch
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| Right lobe of lungs | 3 lobes
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| Upper part of respiratory system | oral & Nasal cavity
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| transports air and food | Pharynx
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| keeps trachea open | cartilage rings
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| becomes primary bronchi | Trachea
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| cillia | move mucus out of resp system - resp escalator
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| Alvioli | functional unit of the resp system
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| goblet cells | make mucus
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| Type II cells | make surfactant in alveoli
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| Type I cell | thin cells associated with respiration
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| macrophage | destroy pathogens in alveoli
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| pleura | connective tissue that surrounds the lungs
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| visceral pleura | in direct contact with the lungs
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| Parietal pleura | lines the wall of the lung cavity
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| separates abdominal cavity from pelvic cavity | diaphragm
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| muscle that aids in inhalation | external intercostals
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| exhalation | pressure in alveolous greater than atmospheric pressure
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| PRESSURE GRADIENT | as lungs expand pressure drops
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| compliance | determined by surfactant & elasticity in lungs
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| resistance effected by | diameter of airways
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| epinephrine | dialates airway & decrease resistance
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| CO2 | dilates airway & decreases resistance
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| histimine | constrictor - increases resistance
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| cortical steroids | reduces swelling of airways
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| Tidal Volume | amount inhaled and exhaled at rest
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| minute ventilation | amount of air in/out in one minute
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Created by:
goodbunn