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SAT Hot Prospects & High Frequency Vocab 10

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Word
Definition
Sentence
flagrant   adj. conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous   The governor's appointment of his brother-in-law to the State Supreme Court was a flagrant violation of the state laws against nepotism (favoritism based on kinship).  
florid   adj. ruddy; reddish; flowery   If you go to Florida and get a sunburn, your complexion will look florid. If your postcards about the trip praise Florida in flowery words, your prose sounds florid.  
foolhardy   adj. rash   Don't be foolhardy. Get the advice of experienced people before undertaking this venture.  
frivolous   adj. lacking in seriousness; self-indlgently carefree; relatively unimportant   Though Nancy enjoyed Bill's frivolous, lighthearted companionship, she sometimes wondered whether he could be serious.  
frugality   n. thrift; economy   In economically hard times, anyone who doesn't learn to practice frugality risks bankruptcy.  
furtive   adj. stealthy; sneaky   Noticing the furtive glance the customer gave the diamond bracelet on the counter, the jeweler wondered whether he had a potential shoplifter on his hands.  
garrulous   adj. loquacious; wordy; talkative   My Uncle Henry is the most garrulous person in Cayuga County; he can outtalk anyone I know.  
glacial   adj. like a glacier; extremely cold   Never a warm person, when offended John could seem positively glacial.  
glutton   n. someone who eats too much   When Mother saw that Bobby had eaten all the cookies, she called him a little glutton.  
gratify   v. please   Lori's parents were gratified by her successful performance on the SAT.  
gratuitous   adj. given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for   Quit making gratuitous comments about my driving; no one asked you for your opinion.  
gravity   n. seriousness   We could tell we were in serious trouble from the gravity of the principal's expression.  
gregarious   adj. sociable   Typically, partygoers are gregarious; hermits are not.  
guile   n. deceit; duplicigty; wiliness; cunning   Iago uses considerable guile to trick Othello into believing that Desdemons has been unfaithful.  
gullible   adj. easily deceived   Overly gullible people have only themselves to blame if they fall for con artists repeatedly.  
hackneyed   adj. commonplace; trite   When the reviewer criticized the movie for its hackneyed plot, we agreed; we had seen similar stories hundreds of times before.  
hamper   v. obstruct   The new mother didn't realize how much the effort of caring for an infant would hamper her ability to keep an immaculate house.  
hardy   adj. sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather   We asked the gardening expert to recommend some particularly hardy plants that could withstand our harsh New England winters.  
haughtiness   n. pride; arrogance   When she realized that Darcy believed himself too good to dance with his inferious, Elizabeth took great offense at his haughtiness.  
hedonist   n. one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life   A thoroughgoing hedonist, he considered only his own pleasure and ignored any claims others had on his money or time.  
heresy   n. opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion   Galileo's assertion that the earth moved around the sun directly contradicted the religious teachings of his day; as a result, he was tried for heresy.  
hierarchy   n. arrangement by rank or standiing; authoritarian body divided into ranks   To be low man on the totem pole is to have an inferior place in the hierarchy.  
homogeneous   adj. of the same kind   Because the student body at Elite Prep was so homogeneous, Sara and James decided to send their daughter to a school that offered greater cultural diversity.  
hyupocritical   adj. pretending to be virtuous; deceiving   It was hypocritical of Martha to say nice things about my poetry to me and then make fun of my verses behind my back.  
hypothetical   adj. based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed   Suppose you are accepted by Harvard, Stamford and Brown. Which one would you choose to attend? Remember, this is only a hypothetical situation.  
iconoclastic   adj. attacking cherished traditions   Deeply iconoclastic, Jean Genet deliberately set out to shock conventional theatergoers with his radical plays.  
idiosyncrasy   n. individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity   One of Richard Nixon's little idiosyncrasies was his liking for ketchup on cottage cheese.  
ignominy   n. deep disgrace, shame or dishonor   To lose the Ping-Pong match to a trained chimpanzee!! How could Rollo stand the ignominy of his defeat?  
illicit   adj. illegal   The defense attorney maintained that his client had never performed any illicit action.  
fitful   adj. spasmodic, intermittent   After several fitful attempt, he decided to postpone the start of the project until he felt more energetic.  


   


 

 

 
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Created by: Karina Geneva on 2012-01-30




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