Study Guide For Europe Test
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| Europe is the _____ smallest country | 2nd
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| There are over ____ countries in Europe | 40
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| There are over _____ different languages in Europe | 50
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| Why does Europe have productive farms and industry? | Good climate and rich soils
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| Who ruled Europe until 1,500 years ago? | The Romans
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| How has Europe influenced the rest of the world? | It has influenced it in law, language, architecture, education, and religion
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| What is the main religion in Europe? | Christianity
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| Which area's people have dominated much of the world's history? | Western Europe
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| What percentage of the world's land mass does Western Europe make up? | only 5%
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| What regions are descendents of Western Europe? | North America, South America, and Australia
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| When was the Europen Union formed? | 1957
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| What is the purpose of the European Union? | to improve trade and cooperation between European countries
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| How many members of the European Union are there? | 27
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| Name advantages of the European Union | free trade, standard measuring systems, and standard safety regulations for workers
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| What is the single currency that replaced national currencies? | Euro
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| When was the euro launched? | January 1st, 1999
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| How many countries use the euro? | 16 and counting
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| What is the Council of Europe? | an organization formed to protect human rights
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| Where do most people live in Western Europe? | cities
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| Advantages of cities? | stores, restaurants, cinemas, concerts, and museums
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| Disadvantages of cities? | crowding and pollution
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| Name industries in Western Europe | manufacturing and designing (esp. cars and clothes)
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| What is rural life like in Western Europe? | farms are large and industrialized
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| What is the "birthplace" of western civilization? | Athens, Greece
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| Great Britain = | the large island
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| British Isles = | the island group with Great Britain and Ireland
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| England, Wales, and Scotland = | former kingdoms on the island of Great Britain
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| United Kingdom = | 4 political divisions united under 1 nation
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| British Commonwealth = | association of former British colonies
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| How many countries make up Great Britain? | 3 (England, Wales, Scotland)
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| London, Stonehenge, and Liverpool are in | England
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| Cardiff and King Arther are associated with | Wales
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| Lochs and glens can be found in | Scotland
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| What religion is Great Britain? | mainly Protestant
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| Largest city in United Kingdom | London
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| Ireland is also known as | the Emerald Isle
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| Capital of Ireland | Dublin
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| Religion of Ireland | Roman Catholic
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| What is gaelic? | Ireland's ancient Celtic language
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| Capital of Northern Ireland | Belfast
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| What is Northern Ireland sometimes called? | Ulster
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| Religion of Northern Ireland | Protestant
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| Why is there conflict between Ireland and Northern Ireland? | Northern Ireland is mainly made up of British descendents so therefore they are PROTESTANT and loyal to the BRITISH MONARCH. But the Catholic majority wants N. Ireland to rejoin Ireland
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| What is the Irish Republic Army? | A radical group of terrorists who wanted to force the British Parliament to surrender control of Ulster.
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| Why is Scandinavia called the "Land of the Midnight Sun"? | The northern part is above the Arctic Circle so therefore during the winter there is one month without sunlight but then during the summer there is a month of total sunlight
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| Norway, Sweden and Denmark have what type of government? | Constitutional Monarchy
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| Finland and Iceland have what kind of government? | Republic
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| What is the Aurora Borealis? | The Northern Lights caused by solar wind
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| Scandinavia religion is 90% _____ | Lutheran
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| Capital of Sweden | Stockholm
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| What country is made up of 14 islands connected by bridges? | Sweden
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| Largest country in Europe | France
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| Capital of France | Paris
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| What religion is the majority of France? | Roman Catholic (but growing muslim population)
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| Name two rivers in France | Seine and Loire
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| What island in the Mediterranean does France own? | Corsica
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| What are low countries? | ones located on coastal lowlands and low plateaus
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| Amsterdam, Dutch, and tulips are associated with | the Netherlands
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| Brussels, chocolate, and lace are associated with | Belgium
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| What is a duchy? | a country ruled by a duke
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| Luxembourg has what form of government? | a duchy
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| Capital of Germany | Berlin
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| Birthplace of Reformation | Germany
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| Germany is the most _____ country in Europe. | populous
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| Rivers in Germany | Rhine and Danube
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| Famous geographical landmark of Germany. Also the home of Brothers Grimm and cuckoo clocks. | Black Forest
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| Castle in Germany the Walt Disney modeled the Disney World castle after | Neuschwanstein Castle
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| Red Cross Headquarters, watches, banks, and St. Bernard dogs | Switzerland
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| Tiny principality between Switzerland and Austria | Liechternstein
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| ruled by prince | principality
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| The primary mountain range in the Alpine mountain system | Alps
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| 8 mile passage between Spain and Africa | Strait of Gibralter
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| Spain is the top producer of _____ | olives
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| Small country between Spain and France | Andorra
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| Portugal produces ____, ____, and _____. | sardines, fish, and wine
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| Capital of Portugal | Lisbon
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| Capital of Italy | Rome
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| What river does Rome lie on? | Tiber
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| Nickname for Rome | Eternal City
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| Banking center in Italy | Milan
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| City in Italy built on a lagoon | Venice
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| Name two Italian islands | Sicily and Sardinia
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| Principality on French Riviera (Monte Carlo) | Monaco
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| Worlds "oldest" republic | San Marino
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| Smallest country in the world that is ruled by the pope | Vatican City
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| Gozo and Malta are islands that make up this country | Malta
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| Where is Greece located? | Balkan Peninsula
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| What religion is Greece? | Eastern Orthodox
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| Greece consists of over _____ islands including Crete. | 500
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| Who ruled Eastern Europe until the 1990s? | Commusnist USSR
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| Eastern Europe is now a patchwork of _______ _____. | independent states
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| Eastern Europe has been an area with many ____ | wars
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| Why has pollution been a big problem in Eastern Europe? | Most factories were set up under Communism and used old-fashioned fuels and methods that allowed toxic gasses to escape
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| What infamous event happened in Ukraine? | Chernobyl's nuclear power plant had a meltdown and released radioactive dust into the air
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| What did the collapse of the Soviet Union result with? | An explosion of trade with the rest of the world
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| Name exports and imports of Eastern Europe | Exports: wine and factory goods
Imports: Technology
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| What country holds an old age record? | Georgia
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| Due to its size, shape, and constantly changing number of countries, Eastern Europe is often called the _______ _______ | Shatter belt
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| Capital of Austria | Vienna
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| Lipizzaner horses and Mozart both come from ____ | Austria
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| Capital of Czech Republic | Prague
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| What two countries did Czechoslovakia split into? | Czech Republic and Slovakia
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| AKA "White Russia" | Belarus
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| Largest marsh in Europe | Pinsk Marshes
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| Small, hostile nations with diverse religions and cultures | Balkan Countries
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| Once place of a Nazi Death Camp | Poland
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| Most populated city in Eastern Europe | Kyiv
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| Place of Chernobyl | Ukraine
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| What issue is there in the Crimean Peninsula? | The area belongs to Ukraine BUT most people are originally from Russian and therefore want to rejoin Russia
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| World's largest country | Russia
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| Name two Russian citites | Moscow and St. Petersburg
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| Where is St. Basil's Cathedral? | Moscow, Russia
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| What is Communism? | It is when the state owns everything and distributes food, money, and medicine to the people. It also has very strict rules and makes it almost impossible to leave the country.
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| Famous writers from Russia | Tolstoy, Pushkin, Dostoevsky
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| Which countries are in Scandinavia? | Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland
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| Best known feature in Germany | The Black Forest
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| A parcel of land reclaimed from the sea | polders
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| What is an imaginary line in the Pacific Ocean that seperates days? | International Date Line
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| What is the name of the organization founded by the former Soviet republics after the collapse of the Soviet Union? | Commonwealth of Independent States
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| What is Balkanization? | The tendency of a group of various nationalities to break up into small, hostile nations
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| Highest point in Europe | Mount Elbrus
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| Lowest point in Europe | Caspian Sea
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| Autocratic rulers of Russia from the middle of the sixteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century | czars
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| Who led the Russian Revolution? | Vladamir Lenin
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| Deepest lake in the world | Lake Baykal
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| Waterway between Russia and Alaska | Bering Strait
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| AKA "Holy See" | Vatican City
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| Nomadic reindeer herders in Scandanavia | Saami
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| Which countries are lowlands? | Netherlands, Belgium, and, Luxembourg
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| What waterway seperates England and France? | English Channel
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| What connects France, England, and Belgium? | Eurotunnel
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