Bones (Musculoskeletal System)
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| The bones are connected to one another by fibrous bands of tissue called? | ligaments
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| Bones are made up of connective tissue called? | osseous
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| What tissue is the inner core of bones comprised of? | hematopoietic tissue
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| Bones are categorised as? | axial skeleton & appendicular skeleton
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| Axial skeleton? | skull, rib cage, and spine BONES: Frontal, parietal, occipiotal, tempral, ethmoid, and spehnoid.)
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| Appendicular skeleton? | shoulder, collar, pelvic and arms and legs
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| Long bones | very strong and are broad at the ends and have large surfaces for muscle attachment
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| Short bones | small with irregular shapes found in the wrist and ankle
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| Flat bones | covers swoft bady parts found in shoulder blades, ribs, and pelvic bones
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| Seasmoid bones | small, rounded boned that resemble a sesame seed found near joints like the knee
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| Facial bones | zygoma, lacrimal bones, maxilla, mandible, vomer, palatine bones and inferior nasal conchae
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| Spine has how many bones? | 26 referred to as the vertebrae
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| Bones of the spine | Cervical (neck bones), Thoracic(Upper back), Lumbar(lower back), Sacral(Sacrum) and Coccygeal (coccyx-tailbone)
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| Rib Cage 12 ribs | true ribs 1-7, false ribs 8-10 and floating ribs 11-12 not attached
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| Upper appendicular | scapula, clavicle and upper extremities
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| upper extremities | humerus(upper arm bone), ulna(lower medial arm bone), radius(lateral lower are bone(in line with the thumb), carpals(wrist bones - 2 rows of 4 bones), and metacarpals(palm of hand) phalanges(finger bones - 3 bones each except thumb)
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| Lower appendicular | Pelvis, Ischium, and pubic bone
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| Lower extremities | Femur(thighbone), Patella (Kneecap), Tibia (shin), Fibula(smaller, lateral leg bone), Malleolus (ankle), Tarsal (hind foot bone), Metatarsal (midfoot bone), Phalanz(toe bones(14 in all - 2 in the great toe, 3 in each of the other toes)
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| Joints parts | No ROM, Limited ROM, Full ROM, Synovial most have BURSAE
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| Muscles functions: | to allow the skeleton to move, responsible fo movement of organs and to pump blood to the circulatory system.
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| Fracture - COMMINUTED | the bones is crused and or shattered
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| Fracture - COMPRESSION | the fractured area of bone collapses on itself.
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| Fracture - COLLES | the break of the distal end of the radius at the epiphysis ofter occurs when the patient has attempted to break his or her fall.
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| Fracture - COMPLICATED | the bone is broken and pierces an internal organ.
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| Fracture - IMPACTED | the bone is broken and the ends are driven into each other
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| Fracture - HAIRLINE | a minor fracture appears as a thin line on x-ray and may not extend comp0letely through the bones.
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| Fracture - GREENSTICK | the bone is partially bent and partially broken; this is a common fracture in children because their bones are still soft.
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| Fracture - PATHOLOGIC | any fracture occurring spontaneously as a result of disease.
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| Fracture - SALTER-HARRIS | a fracture of the epiphyseal plate in children.
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| What is a sprain? | a traumatic injury to a joint involving the soft tissue.
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