Civics Exam Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where did the concept of citizenship begin? | ancient Rome and Greece
🗑
|
||||
| When U.S. citizens elect members of Congress, they are practicing.. | Representative Democracy
🗑
|
||||
| In a ________________ all citizens met to debate government matters and vote first hand. Example: Town Meeting | Direct Democracy
🗑
|
||||
| People become citizens either by birth or _______________________ which is a legal process were foreigners can become citizens. | Naturalization
🗑
|
||||
| Whose children would not automatically become U.S. citizens if born on American soil, but would be citizens of their parents home country only? | Foreign Diplomats
🗑
|
||||
| Which government job could never be held by a naturalized citizen? | President
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| Which document did England’s King John sign in 1215 granting landowners equal treatment under the law and trial by jury? | Magna Carta
🗑
|
||||
| Which region used the plantation system for farming, relying on slave labor? | Southern
🗑
|
||||
| Which region depended on shipbuilding, fishing, and whaling for their economy? | New England
🗑
|
||||
| What was the name for the route taken by slaves from Africa to North America? | Middle Passage
🗑
|
||||
| What government, created by the Jamestown colonists marked the beginning of self-government in the American colonies? | House of Burgesses
🗑
|
||||
| Which conflict created the debt that American colonists were expected to repay to Great Britain during the 1760s? | French and Indian
🗑
|
||||
| What were the first battles of the Revolutionary War, known as the “shot heard ‘round the world”? | Lexington and Concord
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson
🗑
|
||||
| Which English philosopher’s ideas about social contract theory and natural rights were used in the Declaration of Independence? | John Locke
🗑
|
||||
| What became the slogan of the colonists in response to the unfair Stamp Act. Colonists believed they should not be subject to taxes from a government in which they had no voice. | "No Taxation Without Representation"
🗑
|
||||
| Who published Common Sense, a pamphlet calling for complete independence from Great Britain? | Thomas Paine
🗑
|
||||
| Which event led to the passage of the Coercive or Intolerable Acts, which restricted the colonists’ civil rights? | Boston Tea Party
🗑
|
||||
| Which farmer’s rebellion showed that we needed a stronger government than the one established by the Articles of Confederation? | Shay's Rebellion
🗑
|
||||
| Why did delegates to the Constitutional Convention originally meet? | to revise the Articles of Confederation
🗑
|
||||
| Who was known as the “Father of the Constitution”? He created the Virginia Plan and was a main writer of the Federalist Papers? | James Madison
🗑
|
||||
| Who were supporters of the Constitution that wanted a strong central government? | Federalists
🗑
|
||||
| The Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution because it did not include a.... | bill of rights
🗑
|
||||
| The Constitution would go into effect when __________ out of the original 13 states ratified it. | nine
🗑
|
||||
| What is needed for ratification of an amendment? | approval of 3/4 of state legislatures
🗑
|
||||
| Which proposed plan was similar to the Articles of Confederation, calling for a unicameral Congress with equal representation? | New Jersey Plan
🗑
|
||||
| powers of the national/federal government like declaring war | Expressed Powers
🗑
|
||||
| powers shared between the state and national/federal government like taxation | Concurrent Powers
🗑
|
||||
| powers of the state government like regulating prisons | Reserved Powers
🗑
|
||||
| The Necessary and Proper Clause allows Congress to stretch its powers to exercise... | Implied Powers
🗑
|
||||
| A population count taken every ten years. Using this information Congress will adjust the number of seats each state has in the House. | Census
🗑
|
||||
| An oddly shaped district designed to increase one group’s voting strength. | Gerrymander
🗑
|
||||
| Who would assume the presidency if both the president and vice president died? | Speaker
🗑
|
||||
| Congressional members right to send job-related mail without paying postage. | Franking Privilege
🗑
|
||||
| government projects that primarily benefit a Congress member’s home state | Pork-Barrel Project
🗑
|
||||
| completely unrelated amendments to a bill | rider
🗑
|
||||
| A filibuster is ended when three-fifths of the members vote for _____________, allowing no one to speak for more than one hour. | cloture
🗑
|
||||
| A president can kill legislation by doing nothing for 10 days while Congress is not in a session. | pocket veto
🗑
|
||||
| What system is used to elect the president and vice president? | Electoral College
🗑
|
||||
| How do we determine each state’s number of electors? | number of Senators and Representatives
🗑
|
||||
| Who chooses the president if no candidate receives a majority of the electoral votes (270)? | House
🗑
|
||||
| Who is the only president to serve more than two terms in office? | Franklin Roosevelt
🗑
|
||||
| Who is the official leader of the Senate and votes in case of a tie? | Vice President
🗑
|
||||
| Who must approve presidential treaties and appointments to high-ranking positions? | Senate
🗑
|
||||
| The most important job of the president is to carry out the the nation’s laws as... | Chief Executive
🗑
|
||||
| Who has power to declare war? | Congress
🗑
|
||||
| An official representative of a country’s government. The U.S. will send them to another country only if the government of that country holds power legally. | Ambassador
🗑
|
||||
| an agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them from trading with a target nation | Embargo
🗑
|
||||
| a group of presidential advisers that include the heads of 15 top-level executive departments | Cabinet
🗑
|
||||
| What was the last cabinet office added in 2002 in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks? | Department of Homeland Security
🗑
|
||||
| List the three levels of federal courts. | District, Appeals & Supreme
🗑
|
||||
| In which types of court do federal trials and lawsuits usually begin? The only federal court to use a trial by jury. | District
🗑
|
||||
| A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case. | Precedent
🗑
|
||||
| How long do Supreme Court justices serve? | life terms
🗑
|
||||
| An appeals court can uphold the original decision; reverse the decision or _____________ the case, by sending it back to the lower court to be retried. | remand
🗑
|
||||
| Which Supreme Court decision established the principle of judicial review? | Marbury v. Madison
🗑
|
||||
| The U.S. has a ______________ system of government. | two-party
🗑
|
||||
| In which type of election do voters choose a party’s candidates for the general election? | primary
🗑
|
||||
| a series of statements expressing the party’s principles, beliefs; the most reliable source of information for learning about the views of a political party | platform
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name of N.C. state legislature? | General Assembly
🗑
|
||||
| Who chooses N.C. justices and judges? | Voters
🗑
|
||||
| What does the lottery fund? | Education
🗑
|
||||
| Who does the governor control in his commander-in-chief role? | National Guard
🗑
|
||||
| Which court hears death penalty appeals in N.C.? | Supreme
🗑
|
||||
| Serious crimes and civil cases involving more than $10,000 are heard in which N.C. court? | Superior
🗑
|
||||
| What was the first known system of written law? | Code of Hammurabi
🗑
|
||||
| serious crimes like murder, rape, or kidnapping | felonies
🗑
|
||||
| less serious crimes like littering | misdemeanors
🗑
|
||||
| A person accused of a crime and found not guilty may not be tried for the same crime a second time. | double jeopardy
🗑
|
||||
| Juveniles receive many of the same rights as adults, EXCEPT.. | no trial by jury
🗑
|
||||
| What is the main goal of the juvenile justice system? | rehabilitation
🗑
|
||||
| What are the qualification required by the Constitution for becoming president of the United States? | at least 35, resident of U.S. for 14yrs, and a native born citizen
🗑
|
||||
| Which Supreme Court case requires police officers to read suspects their rights when they are arrested? | Miranda v. Arizonia
🗑
|
||||
| Which Supreme Court case guarantees suspects a right to a court appointed lawyer in criminal cases? | Gideon v. Wainwright
🗑
|
||||
| Under which economic system would the factors of production most likely be owned by the government? | Command Economy
🗑
|
||||
| Which economic system would describe the United States? | Mixed Economy
🗑
|
||||
| Expenses that remain the same each month like mortgage payments. | Fixed Costs
🗑
|
||||
| An assembly line worker in a plant is an example of which factor of production? | Labor
🗑
|
||||
| Computers man-made materials would be which factor of production? | Capital
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three esential questions each society must answer about production? | What, How, and For Whom
🗑
|
||||
| What two things cause scarcity? | Unlimited Wants and Limited Resources
🗑
|
||||
| the cost of the next best use of your time or money when you choose to do one thing rather than another | Oppurtunity Cost
🗑
|
||||
| What economic model best represents the factor and product markets? | Circular Flow
🗑
|
||||
| When real GDP is calculated the output of different years is priced at ______________ levels. This is used as a point of reference for comparison. | Base Year
🗑
|
||||
| Which sector of the economy buys the greatest percentage of final goods as measured by the Gross Domestic Product? | Consumer
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three basic needs? | food/water, clothing, and shelter
🗑
|
||||
| The study of how people make decisions with limited resources. | Economics
🗑
|
||||
| The cost of producing one additional or extra unit. | Marginal Cost
🗑
|
||||
| What business strategy is demonstrated when the factory supervisor breaks a large job into small, separate tasks? | Division of Labor
🗑
|
||||
| Which inventor developed the assembly line to more efficiently produce his Model T? | Henry Ford
🗑
|
||||
| Which factor of production represents an individual who starts a new business or introduces a new product? | Entrepreneur
🗑
|
||||
| Which branch of economics examines the small picture such as an individual? | Microeconomics
🗑
|
||||
| Setting a minimum price that can be charged for a good or service such as minimum wage. | Price Floor
🗑
|
||||
| According to the ____________________as price increases quantity wanted by the consumer decreases. | Law of Demand
🗑
|
||||
| If people have less money, and are willing to buy fewer items then the demand curve | to the left
🗑
|
||||
| A _______________ indicates that the price is too high. | Surplus
🗑
|
||||
| A the point of _________________ supply=demand. | Equilibrum
🗑
|
||||
| When economic activity is strong with businesses working and selling at full capacity; highest point in business cycle. | Peak
🗑
|
||||
| Changes in government spending or tax policies is _____________ policy. | Fiscal
🗑
|
||||
| __________ policy involves controlling the supply of money and cost of credit according to the needs of the economy. | Monetary
🗑
|
||||
| What is the central bank of the U.S.? | Federal Reserve
🗑
|
||||
| Banks and credit cards make money by charging _______________ on money loaned. | Interest
🗑
|
||||
| Which term refers to taxes on gasoline, tobacco or alcohol? | Excise Tax
🗑
|
||||
| What is the federal government’s largest source of revenue? | Income Taxes
🗑
|
||||
| What is the county government’s largest source of revenue? It’s used to fund schools. | Property Taxes
🗑
|
||||
| Which program pays some health care costs of elderly people? | Medicare
🗑
|
||||
| Which government program provides money to people who are retired or disabled? | Social Security
🗑
|
||||
| What occurs when a government spends more than it collects in revenue? | Deficit
🗑
|
||||
| Which Supreme Court case upheld a student’s first amendment rights to freedom of speech by allowing black armbands to protest the Vietnam War? | Tinker v. DesMoines
🗑
|
||||
| Which court case decided that “separate but equal” was unconstitutional, and desegregated public schools? | Brown v. Board
🗑
|
||||
| Which amendment granted suffrage to women? | 19th Amendment
🗑
|
||||
| Which amendment abolished slavery? | 13th Amendment
🗑
|
||||
| Which event helped promote interest in the 26th Amendment to lower the voting age to 18? | Vietnam War (draft)
🗑
|
||||
| What 5 Freedoms are protected by the First Amendment? | Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, and Speech
🗑
|
||||
| Which Amendment granteed D.C. three electors to vote for the president and vice president? | 23rd Amendment
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
tsparks
Popular History sets