vital sign terminolgy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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SOB | Short of Breath
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qid | 4 times a day
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q | every
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c | with
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TPR | temperature, pulse, respiration
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B/P | blood Pressure
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V/S or VS | vital signs
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q4h | every 4 hours
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tid | three times a day
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bid | twice a day
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hs | hour of sleep
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prn | whenever necessary, as needed
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Ad lib | as desired
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qod | every other day
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qd | everyday
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tachypnea | respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute
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bradypnea | respiratory rate below 10 respirations per minute
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bradycardia | pulse rate under 60 beats per minute
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tachycardia | pulse rate above 100 beats per minute, except in children
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systole | period of work, or contraction, of the heart
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asystole | state of no cardiac electrical activity
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eupnea | normal breathing pattern
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apnea | absence of respiration, usually temporary
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hyperapnea | an increased respiratory rate
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bounding | forceful pulse that quickly disappears
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thready | weak and rapid pulse that feels like a fine mobile thread
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hyperventilation | breathing faster or deeper than normal, causing excessive expulsion of circulating carbon dioxide
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dyspnea | difficult or labored breathing
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fever | also known as pyrexia; elevated body temperature above 101 degress Fahrenheit
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febrile | pertaining to a fever, or elevated body temperature
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afebrile | without fever
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angina | chest pain or discomfort when your heart doesn't get enough blood
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wheezing | difficult breathing with a high-pitched whistling or sighing sound during expiration
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rales | bubbling or noisy sounds caused by fluids or mucus in the air passages
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rhonchi | a rattling sound somewhat like snoring; usually caused by secretion in bronchial airways
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orthopnea | severe dyspnea in which breathing is very difficult in any position other than sitting erect or standing
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Created by:
MChris
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