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Review of Semester One

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Review of Semester One
rational number   any number that can be written as a ratio of two integers  
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relatively prime   two numbers are relatively prime if their greatest common factor is 1.  
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LCD   the least common multiple of two or more denominators  
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domain   the set of all possible input values of a function  
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vertical line test   if a vertical line intersects the graph of a relation at exactly one point, then the relation is a function.  
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range   the set of all possible values of a function  
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function   an input output relation where each input has exactly one output  
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base   when a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor is the base  
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exponent   the number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor  
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exponential form   a number is written as a base with an exponent  
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power   a number produced by raising a base to an exponent  
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scientific notation   a method of writing very large or small numbers using powers of ten  
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perfect square   a square of a whole number  
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square root   one of two equal factors of a number  
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principal square root   the nonnegative square root of a number  
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density property   between any two real numbers, there is always another real number  
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irrational number   a number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers  
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real number   a rational or irrational number  
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hypotenuse   in a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle  
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leg   in a right triangle, the sides that include the right angle  
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Pythagorean Theorem   in a right triangle, the hypotenuse squared is equal to the sum of th legs squared...a squared plus b squared equals c squared  
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percent change   the amount stated as a percent that a number increases or decreases  
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percent decrease   a percent change indicating a decrease in quantity  
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percent increase   a percent change indicating an increase in quantity  
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commission   the fee paid to a person making a sale  
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commission rate   the fee paid to a person expressed as a percent of the selling price  
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interest   the amount of money charged for borrowing or savin money  
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principal   the initial amount of money borrowed or saved  
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rate of interest   the percent charged or earned on an amount of money  
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simple interest   I=prt, Interest=principal times rate times time  
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area   the number of square units needed to cover a surface  
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perimeter   the distance around a polygon  
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circle   the set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from the center  
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circumference   the distance around a circle  
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diameter   the line that passes through the center of the circle and has endpoints on the circle  
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radius   the line from the center of the circle to a point on the circle  
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base   the shape used to classify a figure  
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cone   a 3d shape that has one vertex and one circular base  
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cylinder   a 3d shape that has two parallel congruent circular bases  
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edge   where two faces meet  
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face   a flat surface of a 3d figure  
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prism   two congruent polygon shaped bases with parallelograms on the sides  
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pyramid   one base that is a polygon and remaining faces are triangles  
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vertex   where a figure comes to a point  
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Created by: mrssigler
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