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History Jan. 2011

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What does NUWSS stand for?   National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies  
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Were the NUWSS suffragettes or suffragists?   Suffragists  
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What does WSPU stand for?   Women's social and political union  
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Were the WSPU suffragettes or suffragists?   Suffragettes  
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When was the NUWSS formed and by whom?   1897, Millicent Fawcett  
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When was the WSPU formed and who led them?   1903, Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughter Christabel  
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In 1911 what percentage of married women were in paid employment?   10%  
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Who was brought to power in the general election of 1906?   Liberals  
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In what year did the trade unions set up the Labour Representation Committee (to help labour candidates stand in parliamentary elections)?   1900  
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In what year did Labour and the Liberals form a secret agreement, meaning that Liberals would not oppose Labour candidates in certain areas of the country?   1903  
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How many labour MPs were elected in 1906?   53  
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In what year were 53 labour MPs elected, as a result of a secret agreement between Labour and the Liberals?   1906  
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What would you call a political group who believe in supporting those who cannot support themselves and promote equality? (left/right wing)   Left Wing  
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What are 2 examples of a Left wing party?   Labour and Liberals  
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What would you call a party who value tradition, are about equity and survival of the fittest. They believe in economic freedom and feel we should all look after ourselves?   Right Wing  
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What is an example of a right wing party?   Conservatives  
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In what year did Lloyd-George become Chancellor of the Exchequer?   1908  
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What political role did David Lloyd-George take on after 1908?   Chancellor of the Exchequer  
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In what year did Lloyd-George introduce the 'People's Budget', raising taxes to pay for the Government reforms?   1909  
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What budget did Lloyd-George introduce in 1909 which raised taxes in order to fund government reforms?   The People's Budget  
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Who was the National Insurance Scheme devised by?   David Lloyd-George  
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In what year did Winston Churchill join the cabinet?   1908  
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Who was responsible for the system of unemployment insurance set up in 1911?   Winston Churchill  
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In what year did Winston Churchill set up the system of unemployment insurance?   1911  
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In what WW did Lloyd-George become Prime Minister?   WW1  
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In what WW did Churchill become Prime Minister?   WW2  
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Who published 'Life and Labour of the People in London', and between which dates were the volumes released?   Charles Booth, 1886 and 1903  
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What study did Charles Booth release between 1886 and 1906?   'Life and Labour of the People in London'  
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What did Charles Booth describe as the poverty line after his study?   An income of less than £1 a week between a family of 5  
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What percentage of people did both Booth and Rowntree find to be living under this poverty line?   30%  
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What are did Booth study?   London  
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What area did Rowntree study?   York  
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When did Rowntree publish 'Poverty:A Study of Town Life'?   1901  
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What study did Rowntree publish in 1901?   'Poverty:A Study of Town Life'  
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What war broke out in 1899?   Boer war  
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When did the Boer war break out?   1899  
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What percentage if men were found to be unfit to fight, due to the effects of poverty?   40%  
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What was the Royal Commison of 1905 set up to investigate?   The Poor Law  
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At what date was an enquiry into the Poor Law set up?   1905  
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At what date the enquiry into the Poor Law report back?   1909  
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Which Child act allowed local authorities to provide free school meals for the poor, and when was it introduced?   The School Meals Act, of 1906  
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What Child Act was set up in 1906?   the School meals act  
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By 1914, how many free school meals a day were being served?   Around 150, 000  
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By what date were about 150, 000 free school meals being served?   1914  
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At what date were free school medical inspections introduced? (What was a problem with this act?)   1907 (any necessary treatment was free)  
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What Child act was set up in 1907?   Free School Medical Inspections  
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By what date was free treatment included in the free school medical inspection?   1912  
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At what date was the Children's Charter introduced?   1908  
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What reform was introduced in 1908, and dealt with a wide range of issues affecting children?   The Children's Charter  
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Name some clauses of the Children's Charter   Young offenders dealt with in special courts; Borstals were established for young people; illegal to sell tobacco, alcohol & fireworks to anyone under 16; working hours for children limited and it was made illegal for children to do certain work  
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When was the old age pensions act passed?   1908  
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What act was passed in 1908, specifically to aid the old and unemployed?   the old age pensions act  
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Over what age and below what income were people eligible for the pension?   over 70 years, on an income of less that £21 a year  
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What two main arguments did those opposing the Pensions act present?   * That it would rob people of their independence, * that it would discourage people from saving up for their own retirement  
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What were labour exchanges?   Local employers would notify the labour exchanges of vacancies, and those seeking work could go and look for work; more efficient  
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In what year was the idea for labour exchanged put forward by William Beveridge (An economist) , and what year was the Labour Exchanges act instigated   1909, 1909  
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Who put the idea for labour exchanges forward in 1909?   William Beveridge, an economist  
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In what year were the first labour exchanges set up?   1910  
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What were beginning to be set up in 1910, after the Labour Exchange act of 1909?   labour Exchanges  
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How many Labour Exchanges were there nationwide by 1914?   400  
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By what year was there an establishes, nationwide network of 400 labour exchanges?   1914  
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