Stack #79747
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| Description | Writing that appeals to the five senses
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| Narration | Writing that tells a story
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| Argument/Persuasion | Writing that presents a position in hopes that readers will accept an assertion
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| Expostion | Writing that explains or informs
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| Imperative sentence | Makes a command, ends with a period or exclamation point
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| Parallel structure (parallelism) | Grammatical or structural similarity between sentences or parts of a sentence
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| periodic sentence | The dependant clause comes first followed by the independant clause
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| Appositive | A phrase that consists of a noun and its modifiers which stand eside another noun and rename it
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| Epistrophe | Repetition that occurs when the last word or st of words in a sentence, clause, or phrase is repeated one or more times at the end of successive sentences, clauses or phrases
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| compound sentence | containes two independant clauses joined by a conjunction or a semicolon
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| complex sentence | contains an endependant clause, and one or more subordinate clauses
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| Loose sentence | The independant cluase comes first, followed by one or more dependant clauses
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| simple sentence | contains one independant clause
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| exclamatory sentence | communicates strong emotion or surprise ends with an exlamation point
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| Anaphora | Repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines.
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| independant clause | a clause that can stand alone as a sentence; contains a subject and a verb
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| rhetorical question | Question that requires no answer
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| compound-complex clause | contains two ore more independant clauses and one or more subordinate clauses
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| balanced sentence | The phrases or clauses balance each other by virtue of their structure, meaning, or length
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| interrogative sentence | asks a question, end with a question mark
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| declarative sentence | makes a statement, ends with a period
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| dependant/subordinate clause | a clause that can not stand alone
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| rhetorical fragment | a sentence fragment used deliberately for a persuasive purpose or to create a desired effect
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| denotation | The exact, literal definition of a word independant of emotion or secondary meaning
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| abstract diction | language that denotes ideas, emotions, conditions or concepts that are intangible
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| jargon | Words or expressions used in a specific trade
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| colloquialisms | Non-standard, regional language for conversational speech and languages
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| slang | recently coined words that are used informally
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| connotation | Implicit meaning of a word
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| Concrete diction | specific words that describe physical qualities
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| dialect | Nonstandard subgroup of a language within its own vocabulary and grammatical features
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| Ambiguity/ambiguous | multiple meanings, either intentional, of a word, phrase, sentence or passage
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| cliche | an overused expression
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| motif | An often repeated idea or theme in literature
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| antecedent | noun that the pronoun refers to or replaces
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| antithesis | an opposing idea often in parallel structure
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| conceit | an extended metaphor that takes one subject and explores the metaphoric possibilities in the qualities associated with that subject
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| synesthetic imagery | details that move the reader from one of the five senses to another of the five senses
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| allegory | an extended metaphor where persons or objects take on a moral/social meaning
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| aphorism | short sayings with a message
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| spatial order | an order of describing objects according to location
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| irony | opposite of what is expected
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| apostrophe | speaking directly to an absent person, place, thing, or concept
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| figurative language | non-literal language written to create a special effect or feeling
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| oxymoron | a compressed paradox
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| alliteration | the repetition of initial constonant sounds
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| sensory details | details that are experienced through the five senses
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| pun | a word or phrase which is used in such a way as to suggest more than one possible meaning
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| hyperbole | an exaggeration or overstatement
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| euphemism | a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept
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| syllogism | a deductive argument. Two premises and a conclusion
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| paradox | a statement that is seemingly contrary to common sense, yet is in fact, true.
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| juxtoposition | putting two ideas together to create a contrast
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| simile | a comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"
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| metonymy | substituting of one word for another word which is closely related
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| litotes | deliberate understatement especially when expressing a thought by denying its opposite
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| analogy | a comparison between two different things or the relationship between them
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| synechdoche | using part of something to represent the whole
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| symbolism | anything that represents itself and for something else
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| onomatopoeia | a figure of speech in which natural sounds are intimidated in the sounds of words
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| metaphor | a figure of speech using implied comparison of unlike things
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| personification | concepts, animals, or inanimate objects are described with human attributes or emotions
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| allusion | a reference to a familiar person, place, thing, or event
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| anecdote | a brief story used to illustrate a point
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| bandwagon/ad populum | assumes widespread occurence makes it right
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| post hoc ergo propter hoc | cause and effect do not match
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| non sequitur | "it does not follow"
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| circular reasoning/begging the question | tries to prove one idea with the same idea
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| hasty generalizations | draw conclusions based on one or two cases
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| red herring | divert the issue with an unrelated topic
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| ad antiquitatem | "That's the way it's always been"
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| either/or reasoning | only two sides
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| ad hominem | targets a persons characteristics, rather than the argument
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| tu quoque | "you too"
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Created by:
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