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SOL Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Siberia   Large area of land in Russia stretching from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean  
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English Channel   Cooperation between England and France has increased with the construction of the Chunnel underneath this body of water.  
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Infant Mortality Rate   Good health care in a country helps lead to a low  
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High Prairie   The Great Plains in known as  
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India   The Ganges Rivers is located in this country.  
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Mecca, Saudi Arabia   The center of Islamic world is  
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Black Sea   The countries of Turkey and Russia both border this body of water.  
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Land Locked   Countries that are disdvantaged because they depend on neighboring countries in order to trade overseas.  
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Refugees   Wars and famine can often cause a flood of ______ across borders to other countries.  
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Ninety Degrees North & South   The Poles are located.  
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Deforestation   The Sahara Desert is shifting south in a process called . . .  
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United Nations   The organization that uses peacekeeping troops is  
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Developed, Tertiary   Service industries are found in _____ countries and are ______ economic activities.  
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Diversified   The United States has a very _________ economy.  
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NAFTA, Trade Barriers   is an economic alliance between Canada, the United States and Mexico which removes _____ _____.  
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High Birth Rages   Developing countries have . . .  
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Developed Countries   Countries that have High Per Capita GDP.  
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Standard of Living   Many physicians in a country is a measure of this.  
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Conflict   the unequal distribution of natural resources is a cause for . . .  
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Subsistence   Argriculture farming for survival.  
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Primary Economic Activities   The industry of most developing countries is centered around agriculture, forestry, mining, and fishing.  
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Unskilled Labor   Many developing countries have poor education systems and a large pool of . . .  
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Great Dividing Range   The mountain chain along the eastern edge of Australia is called  
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Caspian Sea   The larest inland body of water found in Asia and bordered by Kazakhstan, Russia, and Iran  
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Bering Strait   The body of water separating Alaska from Russia is called  
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Colonialism or Imperialism   European policy of conquering and controlling much of Africa and Asia in the 1800s and the early 1900s was known as  
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Developing Countries   Most countries of Africa are economically considered  
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Spain   the strait of Gibraltar separates Africa from this country in Europe.  
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Rhine Sea   The major river in Europe that flows north throught Germany  
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Denmark   The main country in Europe on the Jutland Peninsula  
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North Sea   Denmark, Norway, and the United Kingdon all border this Sea.  
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Adriatic, Aegean, & Mediteranean Seas   Greece is bordered by the three seas  
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Alps   European mountain range of Switzerland, parts of France, Italy, German, and Austria.  
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Pollution   One negative impact of increased urbanization is increased . . .  
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Urban   America's population is gradually shifting from rural to . . .  
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Ghettos   As cities grow and urban sprawl increases, inner-city decay occurs and poor areas are left in cities which become known as  
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Pittsburgh, PA   A city in the Rustbelt known for the production of steel.  
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Russia   Novosibirsk and Bladivostok are two cities in this country which grew up along the Trans-Siberian Railroad.  
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Capetown, South Africa   City that grew as supply station in the Cape of Good Hope.  
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London, Paris   Major cities located on the Thames River also is the capital of the United Kingdom, and the capital of France on the Seine River.  
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Fall Line   Rapids and small waterfalls where the piedmont meets the tidewater.  
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Richmond   City located at the fall line.  
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Red Crescent   The Red Cross is one organization that tries to help regions in which humans are sufffering,  
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Peace-Keeping Troops   The United Nations sometimes tries to mediate conlict by sending these to a region of war.  
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Balkan Peninsula, Rwanda & Burundi   Where Serb and Croats are fighting in Africa  
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Organization of American States   In American,each country belongs to this political allicance  
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OPEC   economic alliance of countries which export oil and often restricts production in order to influence world market prices.  
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Russia & Nigeria   Examples of countries rich in natural resources but access to them is difficult often making them unprofitable to develop.  
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European Union   An economic alliance tha removes trade barriers between member countries.  
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Infant Mortality Rate   Developing countries often have a high _______ for babies.  
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Investments   Capital resources refers to money that is used for  
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GDP, Urban & Tertiary   Developed countries usually have high per capita___, large ____ population, and much of the workforce is engaged in ____ economics activities.  
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Export   Many countries of the Persian Gulf region are singel ___ countries.  
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Japan   One of a few examples of a country with few natural resources, but with a developed economy.  
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Iron, Great Lakes, Coal, & Appalachian   The Great Lakes region of the country has traditionally been an area of steel production because the ____ is easily shipped from Minnesota on the ______ and ____ is railed from the ____ Mountains.  
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Uneven   A big reason for conflict in the world is the ____ distribution of natural resources.  
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Contamination   Using nuclear energy helps the environment because it burns clean, but if the waste is not securely stored, it may lead to radioative ____  
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Manufacturing, Service   A large portion of the population in developed countries holds in ______ jobs or _____ related jobs.  
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Skilled   Developed countries have better educational systems which lead to more ____ workers.  
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Arable   Land suitable for agricultures is called _____ land.  
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Cultural Diffusion   The culture of the U S has spread worldwide, this process is called  
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Pull Factors   People are drawn to certain countries dut to ___ ___ such as employment oportunities, personal freedoms, and land availability.  
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Push Factors   People move from one area to another due to ___ ____ such as wars, religious persecution, political persecution, famine and disaster.  
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China, one   Has the largest population in the world and the government limits families to ___ child(ren) per family.  
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Unevenly, climate, water, and resources   Humans are distributed unevenly around the world due to factors such as_____, access to ____, and location of natural _____.  
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Great Barrier Reef   A major oceanic feature in the world is the ____ ___ ___ found off the coase of Australia.  
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India, Caste System   Hinduism is primarily found in India and a major aspect of theis religion is the ____ ____.  
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Japan, Taiwan, & South Korea   Asia has several developed countries such as ____ and the newly developed smaller countries of ____ and ____ ____.  
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Ural Mountains   Divide Europe from Asia  
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Primary Economic Activities   Mining and agriculture are usually large portions of the economies in developing countries.  
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Infrastructure   Highways, railroads, airports, and power lines all are parts of a country's  
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Arabin & Turkey   Most counties of the Middle East are ___ in culture, except Iran, Israel, and _____  
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Birth rate   Developing countries usually have high _____ ____ and very young populations.  
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Soil   Glacial action, floods, and volcanic activity all are destructive processes which provide the side benefit of good ___ for agriculture.  
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Atlas   One of the few mountain ranges in Africa is found in the north called ____ Mountain.  
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Oil   The primary natural resource of the countries near the Perisan Gulf.  
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Gibraltar, Suez Canal   The MEditerranean Sea connects to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of ____ and to the Red Sea by the ____ ____.  
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Danube   The major rive of Europe which empties into the Black Sea.  
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Alps   The Mountains that seperate Spain and France.  
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Andes   Mountains run down the western side of South America.  
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Andean   Desert on the western coast of South America.  
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Urbanized, Employment   In all areas of the world, the population is becoming more ____ as more and more people move to cities in search of ______.  
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Roman Catholic   Spanish exploration of Lain America explains why most people of the region of the _____ _____ religion.  
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Commercial Farming.   Farming cash crops in developed countries for profit is called . . .  
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North American Free Trade Agreement   The trade agreement between the countries of Canada, Mexico, and US is called . . .  
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Artic Ocean   The Ob River in Russia flows north into which ocean.  
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person   Another way to put "per capita" is to say "per person."  
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Gross National Product   GNP stands for  
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Gross Domestic Product   GDP stands for  
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Amazon, South   The ___ River in the continent of ____ America is the largest river in the world.  
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Kirthar, Pakistan, India   The teritorial/religious conflict between Muslims and Hindus is over the carea called _____, which is between the countries of ______ and ______.  
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Catholic & Protestian   The conflict in Northern Ireland is centered around two groups of Christians.  
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Jerusalem   The city that is holy to Christians, Muslims, and Jews.  
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Culture   Japan and Korea are examples of countries with predominantly one ______.  
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Ethnic, Genocide   Yugoslavia has recently history of ethnic conflict ______.  
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Spanish, Portuguese   Most people of Lain America speak _____, except in Brazil, where the official language is _____.  
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English & French   The two official languages in Canada are _________ and _________ (Quebec.)  
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Arabic   The language spoken by most people in the middle East.  
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Synagogue   A house of worship for someone of the Jewish faith.  
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Mecca   the Kaaba is found in the holiest city for Muslims.  
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Islam   The main religion of the Middle East.  
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Africa, Africa   The Middle East includes North _______ and Southwest ______.  
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization   The military alliance between the United States, Canada, and much Europe is called . . .  
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Great Plains, Canada   Kansas, Nebraska, and the Dakotas are just some of the states in the ______ ______ which stretch into the neighboring country of ________.  
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Non-renewable resouces   Coal, oil, nuclear fuel are all examples of______________.  
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Renewable Resources   Trees, wind, water, and solar are all examples of . . .  
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Appalachian, Germany   Acid rain is a problem in the __________ forests of North Amerca and the Black Forests of __________.  
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Rice   The staple crop grown in Southeast Asia.  
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U.S. & Mexico   The geographic area of Lain America begins at the border of ________ & __________.  
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Mexico City   Smog and air pollution is a tremendous problem in this Central American City.  
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Deforestation   a problem in the Tropical Rainforests region.  
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Drying Up   The Aral Sea is _______ because water is being diverted upstream for agricultural use.  
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Erosion   Wind, ice and water all cause. . .  
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Monsoons   Seasonal wind shifts that bring rain part of the year and dryness part of the year.  
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Tornadoes   The U.S. has the most of this type of weather than any other country.  
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Typoons   Hurricanes are called _____ when they occur in the Western Pacific.  
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Biomes   Taiga and Boreal are types of _____ found in the sub-artic regions Canada and Russia.  
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Middle   Areas in between which eperiences seasons are called ______ Latitudes.  
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High   Areas near the poles that are usually cold in temperature are called ______ Latitudes.  
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Low   Areas near the equator that are usually warm in temperaure are called the _____ Latitudes.  
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Moderate   Large bodies of water have ______ local air temerature.  
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Elevation   An area near the equator might have cold temperatures if it is high in __________.  
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Average, Rainfall   Cllimate is defined by the measurement of _______ temperatures and _____ amounts.  
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Sea/ship   The mercator map projection popularly used for __________ navigation  
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Korea, Korea   The DMZ divides North____, from South ______.  
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Distorted   All flat maps are ______.  
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Soviet Union   Many new countries were formed in the world around the year 1990 with the breakup of the former _____ _____.  
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China, Soviet Union   Considers Taiwan to be part of its country, while the breakup of the former ___ ____.  
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Taiwan   This country was given back to China by Britian in 1997.  
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West Bank & Gaza Strip   Two areas inside Israel that serv as Palestinian territories.  
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Palestine   Before 1947, the land that Israel now occupies was known as . .  
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Physical   Topographic maps have contour lines in order to show ______ changes.  
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Thematic Maps   Population, climate, and economic maps are all types of _____ map.  
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Political   A map the indicates artificial boundaries such as country borders and cities.  
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Relief   A map that shows the earth's features such as mountains and rivers.  
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Longitude & Latitude   ________ and ________ is a superimposed grid on the earth's surface used to find location.  
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Relative Location   A location on a mpa using other locations as reference poinst is called. . .  
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Absolute Location   An exact point on a map is called . . .  
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Cardinal   East, South, North, and West are all _____ directions.  
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Intermediate   Northwest and Southest are examples of ______ direction.  
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Direction   Another goegraphic word for term "orientation."  
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Scale   The bar on a map that indicates distance is called . .  
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Antarticia Treaty   Most countires of the world have agreed to this treaty, a treaty which forbids permanent development and military use.  
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European   NATO is a military alliance between the US. Canada, and many _______ countries.  
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Nations   An economic alliance in Southeast Asian is known as ASEAN Association of Southest Asian ________.  
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